Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 96-101.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0707

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Comparison of prediction effects of DLNM and LSTM neural network on the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Linyi City

FENG Yiping1,2, SUN Dapeng3, WANG Xianjun3, JI Yiman1,2, LIU Yunxia1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Institute for Medical Research, Cheeloo College of Medical, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    3. Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-01-25

Abstract: Objective To analyze and predict the incidence trend of hand, foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Linyi City, Shandang Province by using the distributed lag non-linear model(DLNM)and long-short term memory(LSTM)neural network, and to provide reference for effective prevention and control of the disease. Methods The daily incidence data from Jan. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2015 were collected to establish the DLNM and LSTM neural network, respectively. The daily incidence data from Jan. 1, 2016 to Dec. 31, 2017 were used to test and compare the prediction effects of the two models. Results A total of 25,999 HFMD cases were reported during Jan. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2017. The root mean square error(RMSE)of DLNM and LSTM neural network extrapolation prediction from Jan. 1, 2016 to Dec. 31, 2017 were 11.93 and 5.74, respectively, and the mean absolute deviation(MAE)were 7.93 and 3.60, respectively, indicating the prediction accuracy of LSTM was better than that of DLNM, and the prediction results were basically consistent with the actual situation. Conclusion LSTM neural network has a good fitting and prediction effect on the incidence trend of HFMD in Linyi City, which can provide guidance for the prediction and warning of the disease.

Key words: Hand, foot and mouth disease, Prediction, Distributed lag non-linear model, Long-short term memory neural network

CLC Number: 

  • R181.3
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