Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 102-108.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0672

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Epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of malignant tumors in Zibo, 2018

CHENG Chuanlong1*, YANG Shuxia2*, SHE Kaili1, FANG Qidi1, HAN Chuang1, LIU Ying1, CUI Feng2, LI Xiujun1   

  1. 1. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zibo 255026, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-01-25

Abstract: Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors in Zibo City, Shandong Province, and to analyze the correlation between the incidence and influencing factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of malignant tumors and the formulation of relevant policies. Methods Based on the incidence data of malignant tumors in Zibo City in 2018, global and local aggregation analyses were performed with spatial autocorrelation statistical method to reveal the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors. Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the incidence and the influencing factors. Results The number of reported cases of malignant tumors was 17,379 in 2018, and the crude incidence was 383.55/100,000. The high risk group were 55 years and above, mainly working in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing and water conservancy. The number of malignant tumor cases in each township of Zibo City had a certain spatial aggregation, especially in Zhangdian District and Huantai County, consistent with the spatial distribution of PM2.5 high concentration area. Correlation analysis showed that the per capita disposable income was positively correlated with the incidence of malignant tumors(rs=0.86, P=0.01), and PM2.5 concentration was highly correlated with the incidence of malignant tumors in high GDP areas(rs=1.00, P<0.01). Conclusion The number of cases and incidence of malignant tumors are still high in Zibo City, but the distribution area is relatively concentrated, so it is suggested to pay more attention to the key areas. Local environmental governance should be strengthened and early diagnosis and early treatment should be carried out for high risk groups to reduce the fatality rate and disease burden of malignant tumors.

Key words: Malignant tumors, Zibo City, Epidemiological characteristics, Spatial autocorrelation

CLC Number: 

  • R181
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