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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 13-19.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.0891

• "新冠肺炎流行时空动态、风险评估与应急管理"专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

地理信息系统在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中的应用进展述评

李秀君1,*(),李新楼2,刘昆3,赵晓波2,马盟4,孙博2   

  1. 1. 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院生物统计学系, 山东 济南 250012
    2. 中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心医研部, 国家环境保护环境感官应激与健康重点实验室, 北京 100101
    3. 空军军医大学军事预防医学系军队防疫与流行病学教研室, 特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710032
    4. 中国人民解放军32022部队, 湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-31 出版日期:2020-10-01 发布日期:2020-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 李秀君 E-mail:xjli@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李秀君，山东大学公共卫生学院生物统计学系教授，博士研究生导师，瑞士伯尔尼大学数理统计研究所访问学者，中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所、国家重点实验室、公共卫生领域空间信息技术应用研究中心博士后。现任中华医学会结核病学分会临床流行病与循证医学专业委员会副主委，国际生物统计学会中国分会IBS-CHINA理事，中国统计教育协会生物医学统计研究会和中国医药教育协会医药统计专业委员会委员。主要研究方向为空间信息技术(GIS)在流行病与卫生统计学方法中的应用，传染病流行病学，气候变化与健康等。先后主持国家自然基金，科技部重点研发计划子课题，省重点发展计划，省自然基金等多项科研课题，发表论文60余篇，其中SCI收录30余篇
  • 基金资助:
    山东大学新冠肺炎应急攻关科研专项(2020XGC01);病原微生物生物安全国家重点实验室开放研究基金(SKLPBS1525);中国科学院资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目和国家环境保护环境感官应激与健康重点实验室开放基金(19ZX83)

Application of geographic information system in the control of COVID-19 epidemic

Xiujun LI1,*(),Xinlou LI2,Kun LIU3,Xiaobo ZHAO2,Meng MA4,Bo SUN2   

  1. 1. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
    2. Department of Medical Research, PLA Stragetic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Key Laboratory of Environmental Sense Organ Stress and Health of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100101, China
    3. Department of Epidemiology, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, School of Public Health, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China
    4. The 32022 Force of PLA, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
  • Received:2020-05-31 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-10-08
  • Contact: Xiujun LI E-mail:xjli@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要：

新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)疫情发生以来，地理信息系统等空间信息技术在描述新冠肺炎疫情流行分布状况、地域传播特征、不同区域疫情风险等级和早期预测预警等方面提供了大量的技术手段和应用实例，从而为科学防控和精准施策奠定了基础。本文结合地理信息系统技术方法在新冠肺炎疫情防控中的应用现状进行述评，为进一步提升防控水平提供参考，指导实施更加精准的疫情防控措施。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 地理信息系统, 空间分析, 风险评估

Abstract:

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, the geographic information system (GIS) has played an important role in explaining the epidemic distribution, characteristics of regional transmission, risk assessment, and early prediction and warning, which greatly helped the disease control and prevention. In this study, the application of GIS in COVID-19 prevention and control was reviewed, hoping to provide reference for future improvement in the prevention and control measures.

Key words: Coronavirus disease 2019, Geographic information system, Spatial analysis, Risk assessment

中图分类号: 

  • R181.3
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