JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 61-65.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.357

Previous Articles     Next Articles

A hypertension risk prediction model based on health management cohort

YU Tao1,2, LIU Huanle3, FENG Xin4, XU Fuyin4, CHEN Yafei1,2, XUE Fuzhong1,2, ZHANG Chengqi5   

  1. 1. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Cheeloo Research Center for Biomedical Big Data, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Health Care, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China;
    4. Health Management Center, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China;
    5. Health Management Center, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • Received:2017-04-26 Online:2017-06-10 Published:2017-06-10

Abstract: Objective To establish a prediction model for the risk of hypertension based on health management cohort. Methods Based on Shandong Multi-center Longitudinal Cohort for Health Management and after exclusion of participants with baseline hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other related diseases, a cohort with 22 177 subjects, including 12 044 males and 10 133 females, was established. Cox regression was used to construct prediction models for hypertension in males and females. The effect of model prediction was evaluated. Results A total of 4 571 new hypertention cases were observed, resulting in a cumulative incidence of 62.84/1 000 person years. The risk factors of the model for males included age, body mass index, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood-glucose and hematocrit. The estimated AUC of the model was 0.821(95%CI: 0.812-0.830). In the model for females, the risk factors included age, body mass index, systolic pressure, red blood cell and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. The estimated AUC of the model was 0.818(95%CI: 0.806-0.828). Ten-fold cross validation showed that the estimated AUC of the model for males was 0.819(95%CI: 0.810-0.828)and 0.814(95%CI: 0.803-0.825) 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)55卷6期 -于涛,等.基于健康管理队列的高血压风险预测模型 \=-for females. Conclusion The model has good prediction ability and could be used to identify individuals with high risk of hypertension.

Key words: Health management cohort, Prediction model, Hypertension

CLC Number: 

  • R544.1
[1] Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, et al. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data[J]. Lancet, 2005, 365(9455): 217-223.
[2] 刘力生.中国高血压防治指南 2010[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2011, 19(8): 701-708. Liu Lisheng. 2010 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension[J]. Chinese Journal of Hypertension, 2011, 19(8): 701-708.
[3] Wang R, Zhao Y, He X, et al. Impact of hypertension on health-related quality of life in a population-based study in Shanghai, China[J]. Public Health, 2009, 123(8): 534-539.
[4] Gao Y, Chen G, Tian H, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in China: a cross-sectional study[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(6): e65938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065938
[5] Wang J, Zhang L, Wang F, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: results from a national survey[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2014, 27(11): 1355-1361.
[6] Liang Y, Liu R, Du S, et al. Trends in incidence of hypertension in Chinese adults, 1991—2009: The China Health and Nutrition Survey[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2014, 175(1): 96-101.
[7] Parikh NI, Pencina MJ, Wang TJ, et al. A risk score for predicting near-term incidence of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148(2): 102-110.
[8] Chien KL, Hsu HC, Su TC, et al. Prediction models for the risk of new-onset hypertension in ethnic Chinese in Taiwan[J]. J Hum Hypertens, 2011, 25(5): 294-303.
[9] 李国奇, 刘静, 王薇, 等. 中国 35~64 岁人群 15 年高血压发生风险预测研究[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2014, 22(10): 1000. LI Guoqi, LIU Jing, WANG Wei, et al. Prediction models for the 15 years risk of new-onset hypertension in Chinese people aged from 35 to 64 years old[J]. J Hypertens, 2014, 22(10): 1000.
[10] Kshirsagar AV, Chiu Y, Bomback AS, et al. A hypertension risk score for middle-aged and older adults[J]. J Clin Hypertens, 2010, 12(10): 800-808.
[11] Zhang M, Zhao Y, Sun H, et al. Effect of dynamic change in body mass index on the risk of hypertension: results from the Rural Chinese Cohort Study[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.025.
[12] 陈捷, 赵秀丽, 武峰, 等. 我国 14 省市中老年人肥胖超重流行现状及其与高血压患病率的关系[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2005, 85(40): 2830-2834. CHEN Jie, ZHAO Xiuli, WU Feng, et al. Epidemiology of obesity and overweight and relation thereof to the prevalence of hypertension in 14 provinces/municipality in China[J]. Nat Med J Chi, 2005, 85(40): 2830-2834.
[13] Ferrannini E, Buzzigoli G, Bonadonna R, et al. Insulin resistance in essential hypertension[J]. N Engl J Med, 1987, 317(6): 350-357.
[14] Ceriello A, Quatraro A, Giugliano D. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension: the possible role of hyperglycaemia through oxidative stress[J]. Diabetologia, 1993, 36(3): 265-266.
[15] Title LM, Cummings PM, Giddens K, et al. Oral glucose loading acutely attenuates endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy adults without diabetes: an effect prevented by vitamins C and E[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 36(7): 2185-2191.
[16] Jae SY, Kurl S, Laukkanen JA, et al. Higher blood hematocrit predicts hypertension in men[J]. J Hypertens, 2014, 32(2): 245-250.
[17] 李玉芬, 陈燕, 戚其学. 高血压患者血液流变学变化及临床意义[J]. 中国医科大学学报, 2002, 31(4): 310-311.
[18] Devereux RB, Case DB, Alderman MH, et al. Possible role of increased blood viscosity in the hemodynamics of systemic hypertension[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2000, 85(10): 1265-1268.
[19] Emamian M, Hasanian SM, Tayefi M, et al. Association of hematocrit with blood pressure and hypertension[J]. J Clin Lab Anal, 2017. doi: 10.1002/jcla.22124.
[20] Sesso HD, Buring JE, Chown MJ, et al. A prospective study of plasma lipid levels and hypertension in women[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2005, 165(20): 2420-2427.
[21] Rader DJ, Hovingh GK. HDL and cardiovascular disease[J]. Lancet, 2014, 384(9943): 618-625.
[22] Larsen CM, McCully RB, Murphy JG, et al. Usefulness of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to predict survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2016, 118(2): 292-297.
[23] 周晓璐, 夏世勤, 王茂林, 等. 血清高密度脂蛋白水平对原发性高血压患者预后的影响[J]. 基层医学论坛, 2014, 18(4): 497-499.
[24] 吴晓强, 李豪侠, 李山平. 基于高密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯、总胆固醇水平评估老年原发性高血压患者预后情况[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2016,26(15): 2204-2206. WU Xiaoqiang, LI Haoxia, LI Shanping. Assessment of prognosis in elderly patients with essential hypertension based on high density lipoprotein, triglycerides and total cholesterol levels[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology, 2016, 26(15): 2204-2206.
[25] 李忠. 原发性高血压患者血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与预后的关系[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2013, 33(18): 4593-4594.
[1] WUYi-Na, GE Zhi-Ming, LI Fang, HE Hong, JIANG Hong, ZHANG Yun. Expressions of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 mRNA and protein in the kidneys in spontaneously hypertensive rats [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2209, 47(6): 5-.
[2] DU Futian, DU Yunlong, LIN Hongfeng. A clinical research on occlusive techniques for partial splentic embolization combined with radiofrequency ablation for hypersplenism due to portal hypertension [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(7): 79-83.
[3] WANG Chunxia, XU Yibo, YANG Ning, XIA Bing, WANG Ping, XUE Fuzhong. A prediction model for coronary heart disease risks based on health management cohort [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 66-71.
[4] ZHANG Guang, WANG Guangyin, WU Hongyan, ZHANG Hongyu, WANG Tingting, LI Jiqing, LI Min, KANG Fengling, LIU Yanxun, XUE Fuzhong. A prediction model of hyperlipidemia risk based on the health management population [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 72-76.
[5] SU Ping, YANG Yachao, YANG Yang, JI Jiadong, DAYIMU Alimu, LI Min, XUE Fuzhong, LIU Yanxun. Prediction models on the onset risks of type 2 diabetes among the health management population [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 82-86.
[6] SUN Yuanying, YANG Yachao, QU Mingling, CHEN Yanmin, LI Min, WANG Shukang, XUE Fuzhong, LIU Yunxia. A prediction model for metabolic syndrome risk: a study based on the health management cohort [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 87-92.
[7] ZHOU Miao, XIA Tongyao, SUN Ailing, LI Ming, SHEN Zhenwei, BIAN Weiwei, JIANG Zheng, KANG Fengling, LIU Xiaojuan, XUE Fuzhong, LIU Jing. Risk prediction model of chronic kidney disease in health management population [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 98-103.
[8] LI Min, WANG Chunxia, XIA Bing, ZHU Qian, SUN Yuanying, WANG Shukang, XUE Fuzhong, JIA Hongying. A stroke prediction model for the health management population [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 93-97.
[9] YU Yuanyuan, WANG Chunxia, SU Ping, SUN Yuanying, XUE Fuzhong, LIU Yanxun. A prediction model to estimate risks of cataract based on health management cohort [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 104-107.
[10] ZHANG Zhentang, YANG Yang, HAN Fujun, CHEN Xianghua, JI Xiaokang, WANG Yongchao, WANG Shukang, SUN Yuanying, LI Min, CHEN Yafei, WANG Li, XUE Fuzhong, LIU Yanxun. A prediction model of 5-year CVD risks for type 2 diabetic patients: a prospective cohort study among Chinese community population [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 108-113.
[11] LI Jiqing, ZHAO Huanzong, SONG Binghong, ZHANG Lichun, LI Xiangyi, CHEN Yafei, WANG Ping, XUE Fuzhong. Risk prediction model of cardiovascular disease based on health management cohort [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(6): 56-60.
[12] YAN Fangying, SHAN Xiaolan, LI Jingyuan, ZHANG Jie, YAN Xuefang, YANG Yi, BU Peili. Pioglitazone ameliorates cardiac fibrosis induced by hypertension via regulating Sirt3 [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(5): 13-18.
[13] ZHANG Luan, CHEN Ou, LUAN Yun, ZHU Xiaobo, CHEN Yuan, WANG Yibiao. Effects of gemigliptin on the therapeutic effect and inflammatory factors of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(5): 19-22.
[14] LI Rui, MA Weihong, REN Manyi, ZHAO Mengmeng, JIANG Shan, JU Yuanyuan, GUO Ying, SUN Zhaohui, SUI Shujian. Correlation between TWEAK and cardiac remodeling in essential hypertensive patients [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(5): 49-55.
[15] ZHANG Hua, ZHUANG Xia, LIU Zhendong, DIAO Yutao, DU Jiachen, CUI Yi. Evaluation of the effects of high blood pressure on white matter lesion in young adults using diffusion tensor imaging [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(5): 56-60.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!