山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (7): 74-82.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.0238
秦静,杨飞,陈谦,夏涵岱,刘延国,王秀问
QIN Jing, YANG Fei, CHEN Qian, XIA Handai, LIU Yanguo, WANG Xiuwen
摘要: 目的 对晚期驱动基因阴性、程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)表达阴性非鳞非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)一线治疗方案疗效和安全性进行网状Meta分析。 方法 检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase数据库及ClinicalTrials.gov网站有关晚期驱动基因阴性非鳞NSCLC一线治疗研究,纳入包括化疗、免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)、抗血管生成药物及其联合治疗的随机对照试验(RCT),使用StataMP 16. 0及R 4.1.0软件进行网状Meta分析。 结果 共纳入10个RCT、5731例非鳞NSCLC患者,涉及10种治疗方案。各治疗方案总生存期(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS)差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。OS概率排序居第1位的是帕博利珠单抗联合化疗,PFS概率排序居第1位的是纳武利尤单抗联合贝伐珠单抗及化疗。在有效率方面,阿替利珠单抗联合化疗、帕博利珠单抗联合化疗的客观缓解率(ORR)高于化疗(OR=1.66,95%CI:1.07~2.59;OR=2.68,95%CI:1.40~5.11)。在所有级别不良反应率方面,卡瑞利珠单抗联合化疗的不良反应率高于化疗及信迪利单抗联合化疗(OR=1.05,95%CI:1.01~1.08;OR=1.05,95%CI:1.01~1.09)。在≥3级不良反应率方面,各治疗方案差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。 结论 对于PD-L1表达阴性的晚期驱动基因阴性非鳞NSCLC患者,现有的一线治疗方案在生存获益上未见明显差异。免疫联合化疗有效率更高、但不良反应也更为显著,需根据患者个体状况选择合理的治疗方案。
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