山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (7): 66-73.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.0183
袁孟绮,霍凤蕾,任会萍,郭秋爽,蓝菁
YUAN Mengqi, HUO Fenglei, REN Huiping, GUO Qiushuang, LAN Jing
摘要: 目的 探讨Sdccag3在高脂环境中通过Wnt信号通路影响骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)成脂成骨分化以及高脂血症大鼠种植体周围骨结合的能力。 方法 构建高脂血症大鼠模型以及高脂环境培养BMSCs并进行成骨诱导,慢病毒载体过表达/沉默结肠癌抗原3(Sdccag3)的表达,采用RT-PCR、Western blotting、Micro-CT以及硬组织切片HE染色、油红O染色、免疫荧光染色等方法检测高脂环境中Sdccag3对大鼠骨代谢以及BMSCs分化平衡的影响。 结果 高脂成骨诱导BMSCs后过表达Sdccag3,下调成脂分化指标脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)、过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体γ(PPAR-γ),并上调Wnt信号通路标志基因低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白 5(LRP5)、LRP6、β-catenin及Wnt5a、Wnt5b,上调成骨分化指标碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、 Runt相关的转录因子2(Runx2);在高脂血症大鼠种植体周围骨组织中,过表达Sdccag3可上调Wnt信号通路标志基因并抑制周围脂形成,沉默LRP5会下调Sdccag3、成骨分化指标,上调成脂分化指标,与沉默Sdccag3表达一致。 结论 高脂血症促进种植体周围脂肪形成并抑制Sdccag3表达;过表达Sdccag3抑制BMSCs成脂分化并降低高脂血症大鼠种植体周围的成脂,促进成骨,促进Wnt信号通路标志基因表达。
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