JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 94-99.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.162

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Expression and role of Keap1 in renal cell carcinoma

SHI Peikun1, ZENG Beini1, WU Weifang1, HU Xiaoyan1, MA Tianjia2, ZHOU Yabin1   

  1. 1. Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Urology, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-02-22 Online:2017-03-10 Published:2017-03-10

Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression of Keap1 and evaluate its role in renal carcinoma. Methods The total RNA of tumor tissues and adjacent tissues were isolated from 32 cases of renal carcinoma treated during May 2014 to April 2015 by TRIzol. The expressions of Keap1 and NFE2L2 were detected by Q-PCR technology and immunohistochemical staining. The changes of proliferation and colony forming ability of ACHN after overexpressed Keap1 were detected by CCK-8 cell proliferation and clone formation assay. Results Q-PCR results showed that the expression of Keap1 mRNA in adjacent tissues in 75% patients was higher than that in tumor tissues(P=0.000), the expression of NFE2L2 mRNA in tumor tissues in 62% patients was higher than that in adjacent tissues(P=0.046). The immunohistochemical results showed that the expression of Keap1 protein in adjacent tissues(87.50%)was higher than that in tumor tissues(25.00%)(P=0.000), and the expression of NFE2L2 protein in tumor tissues(81.25%)was higher than that in adjacent tissues(46.88%)(P=0.004). Overexpression of Keap1 decreased proliferation and colony forming ability of renal cell carcinoma cell line ACHN. Conclusion The abnormal expression of Keap1 in tumor tissues indicates that the Keap1-NFE2L2 pathway may play an important role in renal carcinoma. Keap1 has a probable inhibiting effect on the progression of renal carcinoma.

Key words: Renal carcinoma, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein1, Proliferation, Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2

CLC Number: 

  • R574
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