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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 40-45.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0308

• 医学病毒的基础与临床研究进展专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

新发突发病毒性传染病防控与生物安全

温红玲*(),徐小莹   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院微生物检验学系，山东省“十三五”高等学校感染性疾病防控重点实验室，山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22 出版日期:2021-05-10 发布日期:2021-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 温红玲 E-mail:wenhongling@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:温红玲，医学博士，山东大学公共卫生学院教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为分子病毒学与传染病流行病学。作为课题负责人主持科技部国家重点研发计划课题、国家自然科学基金项目、教育部博士点基金、山东省自然科学基金、山东省重点研发计划等10项，主持教研项目6项。获山东大学教学成果二等奖，山东大学青年教师教学比赛三等奖，两次获评山东大学课堂质量优秀教师。指导学生参加大学生公共卫生技能大赛，获全国团体二等奖和2项单项奖、山东省团体一等奖和多项单项奖。在LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES、Emerging Infectious Diseases、PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases等国内外权威期刊发表学术论文100余篇，获国家发明专利1项。兼任中华医学会医学病毒学分会委员、中华预防医学会食品卫生分会青年委员、中国微生物学会微生物生物安全专业委员会青年委员、山东省医学会医学病毒学分会副主任委员、山东预防医学会理事、山东省微生物学会理事、山东省生物医药技术学会理事、山东预防医学会公共卫生教育分会委员和秘书、山东预防医学会卫生检验分会青年委员、山东省预防医学会艾滋病预防控制分会检测专业委员会委员、《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》通讯编委、《中国病毒病杂志》青年编委等
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2018MH035);山东省重点研发计划(2019GSF107067)

Prevention and control of emerging viral infectious diseases and biosafety

Hongling WEN*(),Xiaoying XU   

  1. Department of Microbiological Laboratory Technology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention in Universities of Shandong, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Received:2021-03-22 Online:2021-05-10 Published:2021-06-01
  • Contact: Hongling WEN E-mail:wenhongling@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要：

近年来，新发突发病毒性传染病频发，尤其是动物源性病毒的跨种传播，给传染病防控和生物安全(如实验室生物安全、国境口岸生物安全、生物技术两用性等)带来了巨大挑战。目前，国际生物安全形势非常严峻，具有影响国际化、危害极端化、发展复杂化等特点，生物安全问题已成为危害国家安全的重大问题，各界对于病毒学和生物威胁的关注也达到一个前所未有的高度。本文通过对新发突发病毒性传染病的发生、防控及基础研究中的生物安全现状进行综述，总结了当前我国生物安全防御领域亟待解决的诸多问题，并对未来的生物安全领域发展方向进行展望。

关键词: 新发突发病毒性传染病, 生物技术两用性, 生物安全

Abstract:

In recent years, the frequent occurrences of emerging infectious diseases, especially the interspecies transmission of animal-borne viruses, have brought immense challenges to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and biosafety, such as laboratory biosafety, frontier port biosafety and dual-use biotechnology. Currently the international biosafety situation is serious, characterized with internationalization, extreme harm and complicated development. Biosafety has become a major issue endangering national security, which has aroused great concern about virology and biological threats. In this paper, the occurrence, prevention and control of emerging viral infectious diseases and the status quo of biosafety in basic research were reviewed, various problems were summarized, and the future development of biosafety was prospected.

Key words: Emerging viral infectious diseases, Dual-use biotechnology, Biosafety

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  • R373
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