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Toxicity of Euphorbia ebiacteolata Hayata water extract on mice

JU Xue-hai1，CUI Xi1，CHEN Ming-yue1，DU Juan2，WANG Shu-e1，CUI Lan-yi3   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry and Bacteria Detection, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012；2. Department of Pharmaceutical Preparation, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University；3. Jintai Group Co., LTD, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
  • Received:2005-12-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-01-24 Published:2007-01-24
  • Contact: CUI Xi

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Abstract: Objective: To investigate the potential toxicity of Euphorbia ebiacteolata Hayata (EEH) water extract. Methods: The study was performed on inbred Kunming mice, using the traditional toxicological method based on observing ratios of micronucleus and sperm abnormity (RMS). The mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: a negative control with distilled water, a positive control with cytoxan(50mg·kg-1), and low dose, medium, and high dose of EEH extract(77g·kg-1, 144g·kg-1 and 288g·kg-1 respectively). Results: The results showed that the high and medium doses significantly increased RMS compared with the negative controls (P＜0.01, P＜0.005), but a similar result was not observed in the low dose group (P＞0.05). Conclusion: EEH can induce mutation and sperm abnormity in medium and high doses, whereas it cannot induce significant toxicity in low doses.

Key words: Euphorbia ebiacteolata Hayata, Mutation, Toxicity, Mice

CLC Number: 

  • R284.2
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