Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 68-73.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.0398

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Single nucleotide polymorphism microarray analysis of 364 cases of spontaneous abortion during early and middle pregnancy

GAO Qing, LU Ting, SHAN Shan, TAO jing, JIN Hua   

  1. Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250001, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-30

Abstract: Objective To investigate the application of single nucleotide polymorphism microarray(SNP array)in spontaneous abortion in early and middle pregnancy. Methods A total of 364 cases of spontaneous abortion were selected, and the distribution of chromosomal abnormalities leading to spontaneous abortion were analyzed with SNP array. The patients were divided into groups according to the gestational weeks, pregnant age and sex of abortion tissue, including gestational 6-12 weeks group(n=300)and gestational 13-28 weeks group(n=64); under 35 years old group(n=292)and over 35 years old group(n=72); male group(n=147), and female group(n=217). Results Of all 364 cases, 191(52.47%)presented chromosomal abnormalities, including 177 cases of abnormal chromosome number, 11 cases of microdeletion/microduplication, 3 cases of whole chromosome uniparental disomy(pathology revealed hydatidiform moles, paternal). In the gestational 6-12 weeks group, there were 55.33% cases with abnormal chromosome number, 37.00% with trisomy, 8.33% with monosomy, and 6.00% with triploid. In the gestational 13-28 weeks group, there were 17.19% cases with abnormal chromosome number, 9.38% with trisomy, 3.13% with monosomy, and 0% with triploid. There were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.001; P<0.001; P=0.030; P=0.004). In the over 35 years old group, there were 63.88% cases with abnormal chromosome number, and 51.39% with trisomy. In the under 35 years old group, there were 44.86% with abnormal chromosome number, and 27.40% with trisomy. The abnormal rate was significantly higher in the over 35 years group(P=0.048; P=0.005). However, there was no significant difference in the number of chromosome aberration between male and female abortion tissue(P=0.562). Conclusion The rate of chromosomal abnormality is higher in early pregnancy and women with advanced age. Chromosomal abnormality is the main cause of spontaneous abortion. The application of SNP array can detect uniparental diploid that cannot be detected by other methods.

Key words: Spontaneous abortion, Single nucleotide polymorphism microarray analysis, Chromosome, Uniparental diploid

CLC Number: 

  • R714.21
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