Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 61-67.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.1060

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Acute effects of ambient particulate matter on local residents’ hospital visits in a heavy air polluted area of Jinan City during 2014-2016

MAN Jinyu1, CUI Liangliang2, HAN Lianyu3, YU Kunkun2, WU Xingbin3, YUE Kesan3, ZHOU Jingwen2   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Environmental Health, Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Public Health, Jinan Licheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250199, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the short-term effects of PM2.5 and PM10 on residents’ hospital visits in a certain area of Jinan City with heavy air pollution. Methods The daily outpatients in a general hospital, daily air pollution and meteorological data in a certain area of Jinan with heavy air pollution from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016 were collected for descriptive analysis. Appling generalized linear model, we analyzed the relationship of PM2.5/PM10 to total outpatients’ visits, respiratory diseases and circulatory diseases outpatients’ visits to community residents. We also analyzed the relationship of particulate matters to some subpopulations, including males, females, and two age groups(<65 and ≥65). Results We found a 0.28%(95%CI: 0.05%-0.50%)increase in total outpatients’ visits with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 concentrations on the same day, and a 0.15%(95%CI: 0.02%-0.28%)increase with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM10 concentrations. A 0.40%(95%CI: 0.01%-0.80%)increase in circulatory disease outpatients’ visits was found with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 concentrations on the same day, and a 0.25%(95%CI:0.02%- 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)56卷11期 -满金宇,等. 2014~2016年济南市空气污染严重地区大气颗粒物对社区人群门诊就诊量的急性效应分析 \=-0.47%)increase with a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM10 concentrations. A vulnerable effect was observed in the elderly population(≥65 years)and in males. Conclusion PM2.5 and PM10 have posed a considerable risk to residents’ hospital visiting in a certain area of Jinan City with heavy air pollution. The elderly population(≥ 65 years)and males were more vulnerable.

Key words: Air pollution, Particulate matter, Hospital visits, Time series analysis, Generalized linear model

CLC Number: 

  • R181.3+4
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