Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 87-95.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1218

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Concentration characteristics and chronic health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric PM2.5 in two districts of Jinan from 2016 to 2020

CAO Meng, WANG Liheng, PENG Xiumiao, CUI Liangliang   

  1. Endemic Disease Control Institute, Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-12-29

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Abstract: Objective To analyze the concentration characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in atmospheric PM2.5, and to assess the chronic health risks of inhalation pathway of PAHs. Methods Monthly monitoring of PM2.5 and its 16 PAHs were conducted, including naphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, acenaphthene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene, benzo ［a］ anthracene, benzo ［b］ fluoranthene, benzo ［k］ fluoranthene, benzo ［a］ pyrene, dibenz ［a, h］ anthracene, benzo ［g, h, i］ perylene, and indeno ［1, 2, 3-cd］ pyrene. The chronic health risks for adults were assessed with reference to The Technical Guide for Environmental Health risk Assessment of Chemical Substances(WS/T777-2021). Results A total of 448 and 442 days of monitoring were carried out in the Shizhong District and Licheng District, respectively. The average concentrations of naphthalene, acenaphthene, fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene, benzo ［a］ anthracene, benzo ［b］ fluoranthene, benzo ［k］ fluoranthene, benzo ［a］ pyrene, dibenz ［a, h］ anthracene, benzo ［g,h,i］ perylene and indeno ［1, 2, 3-cd］ pyrene were in Licheng District higher than those in Shizhong District(P<0.05). The concentrations of PAHs at the two monitoring sites decreased year by year since 2016, showing an obvious seasonal variation, and winter had the most serious pollution. The carcinogenic risks of benzo ［a］ anthracene, benzo ［b］ fluoranthene, benzo ［k］ fluoranthene, benzo ［a］ pyrene, dibenz ［a, h］ anthracene, indeno ［1, 2, 3-cd］ pyrene exceeded the recommended risk value of 1×10-6, and the chronic non-carcinogenic risk of benzo ［a］ pyrene exceeded the recommended risk value of 1. Conclusion During the Thirteenth Five-year Plan period, the concentration of PAHs in atmospheric PM2.5 in Jinan decreased year by year, but benzo ［a］ anthracene, benzo ［b］ fluoranthene, benzo ［k］ fluoranthene, benzo ［a］ pyrene, dibenz ［a, h］ anthracene, indeno ［1, 2, 3-cd］ pyrene still have certain health risks, which should arouse more attention in future air pollution control.

Key words: Atmosphere, Fine particulate matter, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Concentration characteristics, Chronic health risk assessment

CLC Number: 

  • R123
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