Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 1-9.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.1499

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Effects of A151 on the polarization of BV-2 cells induced by glucose and oxygen deprivation and lipopolysaccharide

MIN Aoxue, ZHU Tianrui, ZHANG Feng, WANG Ranran, LI Xiaohong   

  1. Department of Neurology, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-04-06

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of inhibitory oligodeoxynucleotide A151 on M1/M2 polarization of microglia by glucose and oxygen deprivation(OGD)and lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Methods The morphological changes of BV-2 cells treated with A151 were observed with inverted microscope. The cytokine content in supernatant and cytokine transcription levels were detected with ELISA and RT-PCR, respectively. The expressions of M1 and M2 surface markers in microglia and NLRP3 inflammasome were determined with Western blotting and immunofluorescence. Results A151 inhibited the morphological changes of BV-2 cells induced by LPS and OGD; downregulated the surface markers and highly-expressed cytokines of M1 microglia: inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)、CD16/CD32、tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)、interleukin-1β(IL-1β)(P<0.001); downregulated the transcription levels of TNF-α mRNA and IL-1β mRNA(P<0.001); upregulated the surface markers of M2 microglia and highly-expressed cytokines: arginase-1(Arg-1)、CD206、interleukin-10(IL-10)、 interleukin-4(IL-4)(PArg-1<0.001, PCD206<0.001, PIL-10<0.001, PIL-4=0.046); upregulated IL-10 mRNA and IL-4 mRNA transcription levels(P<0.001); down-regulated NLRP3 inflammasome expression(P<0.001). Conclusion By inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, A151 promotes the polarization of microglia induced by LPS and OGD from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, and plays a role in regulating inflammation.

Key words: Inhibitory oligodeoxynucleotide A151, Microglia, Polarization, Inflammatory response, NLRP3 inflammasome

CLC Number: 

  • R743.3
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