JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 61-67.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.995

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Protective effects of Tamarix chinensis Lour on mice with alcoholic liver injury and its mechanism

ZHANG Yu, HAN Chen, WANG Zhaoxia, WANG Zhaopeng, ZHANG Yueying, ZHOU Shuping, MA Ranran, WANG Hengxiao   

  1. School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250062, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-08-13 Online:2017-02-10 Published:2017-02-10

Abstract: Objective To study the protective effects and mechanism of the ethanol extract of Tamarix chinensis Lour on mice with alcoholic liver injury. Methods Alcoholic liver injury was induced in mice through chronic plus binge alcohol feeding. Eighty male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control group, model group, positive control group, Tamarix chinensis Lour with low dose group and Tamarix chinensis Lour with high dose group. The body weight, liver weight and liver index of mice were compared between these groups. The liver fat accumulation and liver injury situation were observed by HE staining and oil red O staining. Biochemical markers of hepatic damage such as serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(ALT), serum triglyceride(TG), heptic glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(AST), superoxide dismutase(SOD)and malondialdehyde(MDA)were determined in all groups. The protein expression levels of NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing3(NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD(ASC), cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-1(caspase-1)and proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β were determined by immunohistochemistry method. Results Compared with the model group, the liver index of mice in Tamarix chinensis Lour with low dose and high dose groups decreased significantly(P<0.05), 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)55卷2期 -张钰,等.柽柳对小鼠酒精性肝损伤的保护作用及机制 \=-hepatic fat accumulation and inflammation alleviated significantly, and the levels of ALT in serum and AST in liver tissues were significantly decreased(P<0.01); MDA content decreased significantly(P<0.05), the activity of SOD increased significantly(P<0.05), the expressions of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1 and IL-1β in liver was significantly reduced(P<0.05)in Tamarix chinensis Lour with low dose group. Conclusion Tamarix chinensis Lour can prevent alcohol-induced liver injury occurrence and development, whose mechanism may be related to the inhibition of NLRP3-caspase-1-IL-1β signaling.

Key words: NLRP3 Inflammasome, Alcoholic liver injury, Tamarix chinensis Lour, IL-1β

CLC Number: 

  • R967
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