Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 63-69.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1215

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Concentration characteristics and chronic health risk assessment of metal elements in atmospheric PM2.5 in two districts of Jinan from 2016 to 2020

WANG Liheng, PENG Xiumiao, ZHANG Yingjian, SHAN Bing, CAO Meng, CUI Liangliang   

  1. Institute of Environmental Health, Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-12-29

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Abstract: Objective To analyze the concentration characteristics of metal elements in atmospheric PM2.5 in two districts of Jinan, and to assess the health risks. Methods From 2016 to 2020, Shizhong District and Licheng District of Jinan were selected to monitor the monthly composition of PM2.5 and its 12 metal elements, including antimony, aluminum, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, manganese, thallium, nickel, and selenium. With reference to The Technical Guide for Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Substances, the chronic health risks of metals in PM2.5 were analyzed. Results A total of 884 quartz fiber filters were collected. Except mercury, the concentrations of the other 11 metals in Licheng District were higher than those in Shizhong District, with statistically significant differences. The top 3 metals were aluminum, lead and manganese, accounting for 90%. Manganese, arsenic and cadmium had hazard quotient(HQ)greater than 1, indicating a high noncarcinogenic risk. The other metals had HQ less than 1. Chromium had the highest carcinogenic risk, HQ ranging from 1×10-6 to 1×10-4, conferring certain carcinogenic risk, followed by arsenic, whose maximum carcinogenic risk(CR)exceeded 1×10-4 in both monitoring sites; the maximum CR of cadmium exceeded 1×10-6 in both monitoring sites; the maximum CR of lead, nickel and beryllium did not exceed 1×10-6, indicating a low carcinogenic risk. Conclusion The concentrations of aluminum, lead and manganese are relatively high in the air of Jinan. Manganese, arsenic and cadmium have the highest non-carcinogenic risks, while chromium, arsenic and cadmium have the highest carcinogenic risks.

Key words: Fine particulate Matter, Metal elements, Health risk

CLC Number: 

  • R122
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