Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 103-109.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.1077

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Factors influencing awareness of hypertension among rural adults in Pingyin County of Jinan City

GUO Xuejie1, YANG Xiaorong2, SANG Shaowei2, LIU Bingyan1, LÜ Ming2,3   

  1. 1.School of Health Care Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the awareness rate of hypertension and its influencing factors in rural areas of Pingyin County of Jinan City, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods During Oct. and Dec. 2017, 2 283 adult rural residents aged 18-90 years were selected by cluster sampling. They then received a questionnaire survey and physical examination. Results Of the 2 283 subjects, 1 489 were hypertensive. The crude prevalence rate of hypertension was 65.22%, and standardized prevalence rate was 45.85%. Among the hypertensive patients, 491 knew that they had hypertension, and the awareness rate was 32.98%. After 1∶1 match was made according to the same gender and age difference of no more than 2 years old, 482 hypertension knowers were successfully matched. Univariate Logistic regression analyses showed that the awareness rates of hypertension among subjects with different sleep quality, drinking history, family history of hypertension, history of diabetes, hyperglycemia or cardiocerebrovascular diseases, body mass index, central obesity and self-rated health status were significantly different(P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analyses showed that subjects with poor sleep quality, alcohol withdrawal, positive family history of hypertension, positive history of diabetes, hyperglycemia or cardiocerebrovascular diseases, and 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)57卷12期 -国雪杰,等.济南市平阴县农村成年居民高血压知晓现状及影响因素 \=-poor self-rated health status had relatively high awareness rate of hypertension(P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among rural adults in Pingyin County of Jinan City is high, while the awareness rate is low. Hypertension has become an important public health hazard in this area. Effective measures should be taken to improve the comprehensive management of hypertension.

Key words: Hypertension, Awareness, Influencing factors, Rural areas, Adults

CLC Number: 

  • R544.1
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