山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 134-142.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1200
杜爽1,韩德新2,林少倩3,白硕鑫1,赵小冬3,王兆军4,王志萍1
DU Shuang1, HAN Dexin2, LIN Shaoqian3, BAI Shuoxin1, ZHAO Xiaodong3, WANG Zhaojun4, WANG Zhiping1
摘要: 目的 探讨济南市孕妇孕期环境温度对早产风险的影响,识别暴露的关键窗口期和敏感人群。 方法 依托于2018年1月至2019年12月在济南市建立的出生队列的基线人群,以婴儿母亲为研究对象,收集研究期间每日环境温度数据,观察其对早产的影响。采用分布滞后非线性模型(DLNM)结合Cox比例风险模型来估计孕期环境温度对早产风险的影响并识别关键窗口期。采用似然比检验分析家庭主妇与环境温度间是否存在交互作用,再将研究对象按照家庭主妇进行分层分析以观察其效应修饰作用。 结果 (1)在纳入研究的6 501位母亲中,有285位早产,占4.38%。(2)与孕期中等温度相比,较低和较高的环境温度与早产风险存在统计学联系,较低温时的关键窗口期在第1~27孕周;较高温时的关键窗口期在第1~29周,其危险比(HR)峰值出现在第13~18孕周,危险比HR为1.13(95%CI:1.07~1.20)。(3)似然比检验发现,家庭主妇与温度存在交互作用(χ2=8.73,P=0.013)。(4)在家庭主妇人群中,极端0℃时的效应峰值为4.00(95%CI: 1.63~9.82),高于非家庭主妇[1.71(95%CI:1.08~2.73)];极端30℃时的效应峰值为3.45(95%CI:1.56~7.60),高于非家庭主妇[1.79(95%CI:1.12~2.84)]。 结论 孕期暴露于较低和较高的环境温度可能会增加早产风险,关键窗口期分别是第1~27孕周和第1~29孕周,家庭主妇人群对极端气温更敏感。
中图分类号:
[1] Lawn JE, Gravett MG, Nunes TM, et al. Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth(1 of 7): definitions, description of the burden and opportunities to improve data [J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2010, 10(1): S1. [2] Luu TM, Rehman Mian MO, Nuyt AM. Long-term impact of preterm birth: neurodevelopmental and physical health outcomes [J]. Clin Perinatol, 2017, 44(2): 305-314. [3] Markopoulou P, Papanikolaou E, Analytis A, et al. Preterm birth as a risk factor for metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in adult life: a systematic review and Meta-analysis [J]. J Pediatr, 2019, 210: 69-80.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.02.041. [4] Abitbol CL, Rodriguez MM. The long-term renal and cardiovascular consequences of prematurity [J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2012, 8(5): 265-274. [5] Deng K, Liang J, Mu Y, et al. Preterm births in China between 2012 and 2018: an observational study of more than 9 million women [J]. Lancet Glob Health, 2021, 9(9): e1226-e1241. [6] 李畅畅, 任萌, 董昊天, 等. 极端气温与早产关系的流行病学研究进展[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(1): 15-22. LI Changchang, REN Meng, DONG Haotian, et al. Epidemiological research progress on association of maternal exposure to ambient temperature extremes and preterm birth [J]. J Occup Environ Med, 2020, 37(1): 15-22. [7] Guo T, Wang Y, Zhang H, et al. The association between ambient temperature and the risk of preterm birth in China [J]. Sci Total Environ, 2018, 613-614: 439-446. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.104. [8] Wang YY, Li Q, Guo Y, et al. Ambient temperature and the risk of preterm birth: a national birth cohort study in the mainland China [J]. Environ Int, 2020, 142:105851. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105851. [9] Gasparrini A. Distributed lag linear and non-linear models in R: the package dlnm [J]. J Stat Softw, 2011, 43(8): 1-20. [10] Yuan L, Zhang Y, Wang W, et al. Critical windows for maternal fine particulate matter exposure and adverse birth outcomes: the Shanghai birth cohort study [J]. Chemosphere, 2020, 240: 124904. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124904. [11] Liu X, Xiao J, Sun X, et al. Associations of maternal ambient temperature exposures during pregnancy with the risk of preterm birth and the effect modification of birth order during the new baby boom: a birth cohort study in Guangzhou, China [J]. Int J Hyg Environ Health, 2020, 225: 113481. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113481. [12] Wu H, Jiang BF, Zhu P, et al. Associations between maternal weekly air pollutant exposures and low birth weight: a distributed lag non-linear model [J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2018, 13(2): 11. [13] 程欣, 李志浩, 吕跃斌,等. 中国80岁及以上高龄老人静息心率与全因死亡风险的前瞻性队列研究[J].中华预防医学杂志, 2021, 55(1): 53-59. CHENG Xin, LI Zhihao, LYU Yuebin, et al.The relationship between resting heart rate and all-cause mortality among the Chinese oldest-old aged more than 80: a prospective cohort study [J]. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 55(1): 53-59. [14] Ren C, Williams GM, Mengersen K, et al. Temperature enhanced effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US communities, 1987-2000: assessment using the NMMAPS data [J]. Arch Environ Occup Health, 2009, 64(3): 177-184. [15] Strand LB, Barnett AG, Tong S. Methodological challenges when estimating the effects of season and seasonal exposures on birth outcomes [J]. BMC Med Res Methodol, 2011, 11(1): 49. [16] Ilango SD, Weaver M, Sheridan P, et al. Extreme heat episodes and risk of preterm birth in California, 2005-2013 [J]. Environ Int, 2020, 137: 105541. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105541. [17] Wang J, Tong S, Williams G, et al. Exposure to heat wave during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: an exploration of susceptible windows [J]. Epidemiology, 2019, 30(Suppl 1): S115-S121. [18] Spolter F, Kloog I, Dorman M, et al. Prenatal exposure to ambient air temperature and risk of early delivery [J]. Environ Int, 2020, 142: 105824. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105824. [19] He JR, Liu Y, Xia XY, et al. Ambient temperature and the risk of preterm birth in Guangzhou, China(2001-2011)[J]. Environ Health Perspect, 2016, 124(7): 1100-1106. [20] Cheng P, Peng L, Hao J, et al. Short-term effects of ambient temperature on preterm birth: a time-series analysis in Xuzhou, China [J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2021, 28(10): 12406-12413. [21] Zhou G, Yang M, Chai J, et al. Preconception ambient temperature and preterm birth: a time-series study in rural Henan, China [J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2021, 28(8): 9407-9416. [22] Pang Y, Yan L, Ren M, et al. Environmental complex exposure and the risk of influenza-like illness among housewives: a case study in Shanxi Province, China[J]. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2020, 194: 110405. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110405. [23] Bener A, Al-Hamaq A, Saleh NM. Association between vitamin D insufficiency and adverse pregnancy outcome: global comparisons[J]. Int J Womens Health, 2013, 5: 523-531. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S51403. [24] Mäkinen TM, Raatikka VP, Rytkönen M, et al. Factors affecting outdoor exposure in winter: population-based study [J]. Int J Biometeorol, 2006, 51(1): 27-36. [25] Booth GL, Luo J, Park AL, et al. Influence of environmental temperature on risk of gestational diabetes [J]. CMAJ, 2017, 189(19): E682-E689. [26] Shashar S, Kloog I, Erez O, et al. Temperature and preeclampsia: epidemiological evidence that perturbation in maternal heat homeostasis affects pregnancy outcome [J]. PLoS One, 2020, 15(5): e0232877. [27] 张言博, 赵志梅, 杨雪,等. 妊娠期糖尿病对早产发生风险影响[J].中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(9): 1142-1145. ZHANG Yanbo, ZHAO Zhimei, YANG Xue, et al. Association between gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of preterm birth[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2019, 35(9): 1142-1145. [28] Carolan-Olah M, Frankowska D. High environmental temperature and preterm birth: a review of the evidence [J]. Midwifery, 2014, 30(1): 50-59. [29] Basu R, Malig B, Ostro B. High ambient temperature and the risk of preterm delivery [J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2010, 172(10): 1108-1117. [30] Moriyama M, Hugentobler WJ, Iwasaki A. Seasonality of respiratory viral infections [J]. Annual Review of Virology, 2020, 7(1): 83-101. [31] Nadeau HCG, Subramaniam A, Andrews WW. Infection and preterm birth [J]. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2016, 21(2): 100-105. [32] Bruckner TA, Modin B, Vågerö D. Cold ambient temperature in utero and birth outcomes in Uppsala, Sweden, 1915-1929 [J]. Ann Epidemiol, 2014, 24(2): 116-121. [33] Wilson A, Chiu YHM, Hsu HHL, et al. Potential for bias when estimating critical windows for air pollution in childrens health [J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2017, 186(11): 1281-1289. [34] 杨梅, 肖静, 蔡辉. 多元分析中的多重共线性及其处理方法[J].中国卫生统计, 2012, 29(4): 620-624. [35] Wang X, Purohit P, Höglund-Isaksson L, et al. Co-benefits of energy-efficient air conditioners in the residential building sector of China [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2020, 54(20): 13217-13227. |
[1] | 郝强,高琦,赵然,王海涛,刘志东,姜宝法. 2014~2016年气温和相对湿度对深圳市5岁以下儿童轮状病毒腹泻的影响[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(2): 89-95. |
[2] | 冯一平,孙大鹏,王显军,纪伊曼,刘云霞. DLNM和LSTM神经网络对临沂市手足口病发病的预测效果比较[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(2): 96-101. |
[3] | 张文红,王翠翠,王小康,张君,郝薇. 硫酸多黏菌素B治疗极早早产儿感染泛耐药肺炎克雷伯菌1例[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(2): 121-124. |
[4] | 萧阳,陶宇,王方怡,梁俞秀,张晋,季晓康,王志萍. 山东省部分地区PM2.5和PM10暴露与妊娠期糖尿病的关联性分析[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2021, 59(12): 101-109. |
[5] | 王珮竹,郑兆磊,李润滋,许勤勤,康凤玲,许青,李秀君. 济南市昼夜温差对麻疹发病的影响[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2018, 56(8): 101-106. |
[6] | 张丹丹,王旭,许勤勤,郑兆磊,王珮竹,李吉庆,刘静,许青,李秀君. 菏泽市与威海市气温对流行性腮腺炎发病的影响[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2018, 56(8): 88-94. |
[7] | 李娅,袁鹏,张飞雪,邵广瑞. 肺脏超声在肺表面活性物质治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的评价作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2018, 56(2): 34-40. |
[8] | 许勤勤,李润滋,刘娅飞,孙苑潆,郑兆磊,王珮竹,王志强,李秀君. 基于分布滞后非线性模型的青岛市温度与肾综合征出血热的剂量反应关系[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2018, 56(1): 90-96. |
[9] | 仇杰,臧丽娇,庄根苗,安丽. 不同胎龄围生期窒息与多器官功能损伤的相关性[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2016, 54(9): 64-68. |
[10] | 慈春燕,李文,卢宪梅. 早产儿早期振幅整合脑电图特点的分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2012, 50(9): 109-112. |
[11] | 成锴1,2,张林娜1,孙明2,侯茜2,张敏2,杨海霞2. 773例早产儿视网膜病变筛查结果分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(9): 149-152. |
[12] | 杨学勇1,周更须1,李秋平2,付松1,刘宇航1,王辉1,赵鑫2,封志纯3. 早产儿动脉导管未闭的床旁外科治疗[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(8): 133-135. |
[13] | 吴巧灵,孙正芸,林霞. 早产儿血清碱性磷酸酶、钙、磷的代谢特点[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(2): 113-. |
[14] | 王莹,朱薇薇,罗焕华,季超. 早产儿血胃动素和胃泌素的相关性研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2007, 45(7): 708-710. |
[15] | 朱炳亮,李金成,孙素芳,黄秋静. 尼莫地平合用生脉注射液治疗早产儿颅内出血的临床疗效观察[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2007, 45(5): 538-540. |
|