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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 22-27,33.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.0399

• 脑科学与类脑智能研究专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑深部电刺激术在阿尔兹海默病中的应用进展

余新光*(),张艳阳   

  1. 解放军总医院第一医学中心神经外科学部,北京 100853
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-20 出版日期:2020-08-07 发布日期:2020-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 余新光 E-mail:yuxinguang_301@163.com
  • 作者简介:余新光,主任医师、教授。现任全军神经外科专业委员会主任委员、中国医师协会神经外科医师分会副会长、中国医师协会脑胶质瘤专业委员会副主任委员、中华医学会神经外科学分会委员兼脊柱脊髓外科学组组长、北京医学会神经外科学分会副主任委员兼转化医学组组长,专业涉及颅底和脑深部肿瘤、颅颈交界畸形和脑机接口等领域。在国内首先提出“中央颅底”的概念。指导团队在国内完成首例DBS技术治疗痴呆,在人体成功实现脑机接口“意念”打字。主持科技部重大科研项目、多个国家自然科学基金项目。以第一完成人获得军队科技进步一等奖和军队医疗成果二等奖。与清华大学合作荣获国家科技进步一等奖。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81871087)

Advances on the treatment of Alzheimer's disease with deep brain stimulation

Xinguang YU*(),Yanyang ZHANG   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2020-03-20 Online:2020-08-07 Published:2020-08-07
  • Contact: Xinguang YU E-mail:yuxinguang_301@163.com

摘要:

阿尔兹海默病(AD)是一种脑网络疾病,至今尚无有效治疗方法,对社会产生严重负担。脑深部电刺激(DBS)可调控靶点相关的脑网络,为AD的治疗带来希望。DBS在AD治疗中的应用尚处于探索阶段,如何选择合适的手术病例、手术的最优靶点、电刺激参数以及DBS治疗AD的确切临床疗效等仍待进一步的研究。本文拟对DBS治疗AD的适应证、手术靶点、刺激参数、作用机制以及未来发展趋势进行综述。

关键词: 阿尔兹海默病, 脑深部电刺激, 脑网络, 神经影像

Abstract:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been increasingly considered as a large-scale network disconnection syndrome. Currently, AD remains unchecked, and the economic burden on society is huge. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) engaging circuits and networks in the brain of AD patients is proved potentially therapeutic, but still in the infant stage. This article reviews the indications, stimulation targets and parameters, mechanism and future trends of DBS in the treatment of AD.

Key words: Alzheimer's Disease, Deep brain stimulation, Brain network, Neuroimaging

中图分类号: 

  • R741
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