Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 120-126.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1030

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Comprehensive health risk of people exposed to farmland soil related heavy metals and the pollution status in agriculture area of Jinan City

ZHANG Yingjian1, PENG Xiumiao1, ZHU Yunkun2, ZHOU Jingwen1, CUI Liangliang1   

  1. 1. Institute of Environmental Health, Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    2. Clinical Laboratory, Shanghe Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 251600, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-12-29

Abstract: Objective To explore the current situation of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil, assess the comprehensive health risk of the exposed population through various ways, and provide an scientific basis for formulating policies and taking measures to reduce the health risk of heavy metal exposure in farmland soil in rural areas and counties of Jinan City. Methods Seven agricultural districts and counties in Jinan City were selected as the investigation sites. According to the method of two-stage stratified sampling, 20 administrative villages were randomly selected as monitoring sites, and one sample of farmland soil was collected from each monitoring point. Five kinds of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury and arsenic were detected and analyzed in the laboratory. Assessment of carcinogenic and chronic non-carcinogenic health risks of five heavy metals were carried out according to the Technical Guide for Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Exposure(WS/T 777-2021). Results A total of 124 farmland soil samples were collected in the city. The highest median concentration of chromium was 53.2 mg/kg, followed by lead(17.8 mg/kg), arsenic(9.0 mg/kg)and cadmium(0.12 mg/kg), and the lowest concentration of mercury was 0.074 mg/kg. Arsenic, cadmium and mercury exceeded the standard, and the over-standard rates were 3.23%, 3.23% and 0.81%, respectively. The HI of chronic non-carcinogenic health risk of five heavy metals in farmland soil was less than 1; the median CCR of arsenic carcinogenic health risk was more than 1.0×10-6, and the probability risk was about 98%, bigger than 1.0×10-6; the median CCR of chromium was less than 1.0×10-6, and the probability risk was about 1%, bigger than 1.0×10-6; the median and maximum CCR values of cadmium were less than 1.0×10-6. HQ and CR values in the oral intake pathway of heavy metals in farmland soil were relatively higher than those in the skin contact pathway. Conclusion The risk of chronic non-carcinogenicity of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead and mercury in farmland soils of agricultural districts and counties in Jinan City is low, and the risk of carcinogenicity of arsenic is high, so arsenic should be taken as the priority control of soil heavy metal in farmland in Jinan City.

Key words: Farmland, Soil, Heavy metal, Health risk

CLC Number: 

  • R127
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