济南市宾馆、理发店和美容院室内空气中常见化学污染物的健康风险评估

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1208

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To explore the health risks and distribution characteristics of benzene, toluene, xylene, ammonia and formaldehyde in hotels, barber shops and beauty salons in Jinan, so as to provide reference for strengthening health management in public places. Methods Monitoring points were set up in Lixia, Shizhong, Huaiyin, Tianqiao, Licheng, Changqing and Zhangqiu to monitor health hazard factors in public places. The method recommended in The Technical Guide for Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Substances(WS/T 777-2021)was used to assess the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of inhalation of chemical pollutants in public places. Results The non-carcinogenic hazard quotient(HQ)of toluene in the air of all public places was lower than 1, while the mediam HQ of formaldehyde was greater than 1. The median HQ of benzene and xylene in hotels, benzene and ammonia in barber shops and benzene in beauty salons were less than 1, but the maximum risk was greater than 1. The lowest carcinogenic risk of formaldehyde in the air of all public places was higher than 10^-6, and the maximum value was higher than 10^-4. The median carcinogenic risk of benzene in the air of all public places was lower than 10^-6, but the maximum value was higher than 10^-6. The highest risk of benzene in hotels exceeded 10^-4. Conclusion Toluene exposure in hotels, barber shops and beauty salons in Jinan do not exceed the adverse reaction threshold, and the non-carcinogenic risk is low. Benzene, xylene, ammonia, formaldehyde have non-carcinogenic risks, so continuous monitoring and risk assessment are required. Formaldehyde has a high carcinogenic risk. Benzene has a low carcinogenic risk, but the extreme risk may exceed 10^-4.

Key words: Public places, Benzene, Ammonia, Formaldehyde, Health risk assessment

CLC Number:

R123

SHAN Bing, CUI Liangliang, ZHANG Yingjian, CAO Meng, QIN Dazhong, WANG Liheng, PENG Xiumiao. Health risk assessment of common chemical pollutants in the indoor air of hotels, barber shops and beauty salons in Jinan City[J].Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2021, 59(12): 110-119.

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Health risk assessment of common chemical pollutants in the indoor air of hotels, barber shops and beauty salons in Jinan City

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