Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (12): 88-93.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.0752

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Changes of antibiotic resistance rates of Morganella morganii in 11 regions of Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021

SUN Yifeng1,17, LI Wei1, SUN Shiying2, GU Anman3, TAN Shengnan4, FU Xunye5, WANG Haizhi6, JI Jianfen7, GUAN Yuwang8, WU Xiangqian9, HE Zhicheng10, WEN Zhaoyang11, YU Shangjia12, LI Shiyi13, LIU Xinghong14, CHEN Ying15, WANG Tingting16, SUN Yundong17   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qingdao 266035, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Infection Management Office, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    4. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Rushan Peoples Hospital, Rushan 264599, Shandong, China;
    5. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zibo Integrative Medicine Hospital, Zibo 255020, Shandong, China;
    6. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Weifang No.2 Peoples Hospital, Weifang 261041, Shandong, China;
    7. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Linshu County Peoples Hospital, Linshu 276799, Shandong, China;
    8. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Liangshan County Peoples Hospital, Liangshan 272699, Shandong, China;
    9. Department of Clinical Laboratory, PKU Care Luzhong Hospital, Zibo 255499, Shandong, China;
    10. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, PKU Care Luzhong Hospital, Zibo 255499, Shandong, China;
    11. Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First School Clinical Medicine of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256699, Shandong, China;
    12. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qixia City Peoples Hospital, Qixia 265399, Shandong, China;
    13. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Rongcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Rongcheng 264399, Shandong, China;
    14. Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Peoples Hospital of Zhaoyuan City, Zhaoyuan 265499, Shandong, China;
    15. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peoples Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao 276827, Shandong, China;
    16. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Ningjin County Peoples Hospital, Ningjin 253499, Shandong, China;
    17. Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-12-01

Abstract: Objective To investigate the changing trend of antibiotic resistance of Morganella morganii in Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021, and to explore the drug resistance characteristics, in order to provide data support for rational clinical use. Methods The drug resistance data of 838 clinical isolates of Morganella morganii from 14 hospitals in 11 regions of Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the tissue sources, the isolated specimens were divided into urinary tract(UT)group(n=271), respiratory tract(RT)group(n=161), skin soft tissue(SST)group(n=294)and other groups(n=112). Linear regression was used to analyze the trend of drug resistance, and Pearson χ2 or Fishers exact test were used to analyze the differences among groups. Results From 2016 to 2021, the resistance rate of Morganella morganii to ampicillin/sulbactam showed a linear downward trend(P=0.005), while the resistance rate to cefoperazone/sulbactam showed a linear upward trend(P=0.006). The drug resistance rate of Morganella morganii to levofloxacin in Shandong Province from 2017 to 2020 was higher than that of the national level(P<0.05). The drug resistance rates of Morganella morganii in the UT group to amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin, aztreonam, ampicillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, compound sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin were higher than those in RT group(all P<0.05). The resistance rates of Morganella morganii to gentamicin, cefepime, aztreonam, piperacillin/tazobactam, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin in the UT group were higher than those in the SST group(all P<0.05). Conclusion In Shandong Province, the drug resistance of Morganella morganii to a variety of antibiotics is generally high, and the drug resistance to quinolones is the highest. Medical institutions at all levels should strengthen the rational application of quinolones. The use of cefoperazone/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, cefepime, and amikacin as first-line agents for the treatment of Morganella morganii infection is recommended.

Key words: Morganella morganii, Antibiotic resistance, Aminoglycosides, Quinolones, Rational drug use, Shandong Province

CLC Number: 

  • R446.5
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