Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 63-67.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.1717

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Value of regular ultrasound examination in the diagnosis and treatment of deep venous thrombosis associated with central venous access device

WANG Ning1, GUO Zhenjiang2, ZHANG Yuanyuan3, WANG Jing1, GUO Wei1, WANG Jinrong1, CUI Zhaobo1   

  1. 1. Department of Respiration;
    2. Department of General Surgery;
    3. Department of Pharmacy, Harrsion International Peace Hospital, Hengshui 053000, Hebei, China
  • Published:2021-07-16

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the value of regular ultrasound examination in the diagnosis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis associated with central venous access device(CVAD). Methods A total of 440 cancer patients with CAVD treated in Harrsion International Peace Hospital during May 2018 and Sep. 2019 were randomly divided into the observation group(n=221)and observation group(n=219). The observation group received ultrasound examination every 3 weeks to detect the presence of CVAD-related deep venous thrombosis(CRDVT), while the control group received ultrasound examination when clinical symptoms appeared. The patients with CRDVT diagnosed in the two groups were evaluated with ultrasound for no less than 90 days until CVAD was removed, and the thrombosis recurrence during this period was recorded. The diagnostic rate of CRDVT, rate of unplanned CVAD removal, rate of thrombosis recurrence and incidence of post thrombotic syndrome(PTS)were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the basic data between the two groups(P>0.05). The diagnostic rate of CRDVT was 9.5%(21 cases)in the observation group and 4.6%(10 cases)in the control group(χ2=4.092, P=0.043). The rate of unplanned CVAD removal was 0.9%(2 cases)in the observation group and 4.1%(9 cases)in the control group(χ2=4.634, P=0.031). The cumulative thrombosis recurrence rate of CRDVT patients in 90 days was 15.3% in the observation group and 10.0% in the control group(Logrank=0.003, P=0.953). The incidence of PTS was 4.7% in the observation group and 40% in the control group(χ2=3.886, P=0.049). Conclusion Regular ultrasonic examination can improve the diagnostic rate of CRDVT and reduce the rate of unplanned CVAD removal and PTS incidence.

Key words: Vascular access devices, Catheters, Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis, Venous thrombosis, Neoplasms

CLC Number: 

  • R574
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