Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 36-42.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.825

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Relationship between magnetic resonance imaging and clinical characteristics of cerebral palsy based on 1 060 cases

WANG Song1,2, CHENG Hongbin2, YI Long2, WANG Peishen2, SUN Xianchang3, AN Yihua1,2   

  1. 1. Postgraduate Training Base, General Hospital of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces, Jinzhou Medical University, Beijing 100039, China;
    2. Department of Functional Neurosurgery, the General Hospital of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China;
    3. CT Department, the General Hospital of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
  • Online:2017-12-20 Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To analyze the relationship between the brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and cerebral palsy types/risk factors. Methods Information, including age, risk factors, clinical classification and MRI findings, of 1 060 hospitalized patients with cerebral palsy was reviewed. Results Among the 1 060 patients, the abnormal rate of brain MRI results was 82.17%, in which periventricular leukomalacia(PVL)(27.93%), enlargement of the lateral ventricles(13.11%), brain atrophy(10.85%), delayed myelination(10.28%), and abnormal corpus callosum(10.19%)were the common types. The abnormal rate of spastic cerebral palsy was 83.65%, in which PVL, enlargement of the lateral ventricles, and delayed myelination were the commen types. The abnormal rate of dyskinetic cerebral palsy was 60.98%, in which basal ganglia damage, PVL and enlargement of the lateral ventricles were the common types. The abnormal rate of ataxic cerebral palsy was 88.57%, in which cerebellar hypoplasia and abnormal corpus callosum were the common types. The abnormal rate of mixed type was 75.90%. Proportions of PVL, enlargement of the lateral ventricles and schizencephaly were higher in prematurity patients(all P< 0.05). Proportions of PVL, delayed myelina- 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)55卷12期 -王耸,等.1 060例脑性瘫痪患者MRI表现及其与临床特征的关系 \=-tion, and focal cerebral ischemia were higher in patients with hypoxia asphyxia(all P<0.05). Proportions of basal ganglia damage and focal cerebral ischemia were higher in patients with pathologic jaundice(both P<0.05). Conclusion MRI has important clinical significance in children with cerebral palsy and its changes are closely related to cerebral palsy types and risk factors.

Key words: Cerebral palsy, Magnetic resonance imaging, Risk factors

CLC Number: 

  • R741
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