Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 91-94.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.0719

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Risk factors and cumulative effects of suicidal ideation in pregnant women

CHEN Qingyi1, ZHANG Xuan1, WANG Juan1, SUN Jiwei1, CAO Danfeng2, CAO fenglin1   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing Psychology, School of Nursing and Rehabilifation, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Obstetrics, Qianfoshan Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-01-09

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Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factors of suicidal ideation in pregnant women and their cumulative effects, so as to provide reference for early clinical identification of high-risk groups. Methods A total of 1 825 pregnant women were recruited from the obstetrics clinic of a comprehensive grade Ⅲ first-class hospital in Shandong Province. The social and economic status, pregnancy related situation and history of mental illness were surveyed with a self-made questionnaire. The neurotic personality, history of childhood abuse, negative coping, depression and suicidal ideation were evaluated with Neurotic Subscale of Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory(NEO-FFI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ-SF), Simple Coping Style Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9). The risk factors and cumulative effects of suicidal ideation were analyzed with binary logistic regression. Results The history of mental illness, depression, neurotic personality, history of childhood abuse, and negative coping(OR=9.669, 1.262, 1.055, 1.047, 1.094, all P<0.05)were risk factors of suicidal ideation in pregnant women. In addition, cumulative risk factors were positively correlated with suicidal ideation(OR=2.751, P<0.001). Conclusion The history of mental illness, depression, neurotic personality, history of childhood abuse, and negative coping are risk factors of suicidal ideation in pregnant women. The risk of suicidal ideation increases with the number of risk factors.

Key words: Pregnancy, Suicidal ideation, Risk factors, Cumulative effects

CLC Number: 

  • R749
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