高温热浪的健康效应:从影响评估到应对策略

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.160

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 气候变化会对人群健康产生许多不良影响,其中最主要和最直接的影响是高温热浪导致的健康效应。在全球增暖背景下,未来发生高温热浪的频率和强度都将不断增加。因此,应对高温热浪并减少其对健康造成的不良影响已成为重要的公共卫生问题。对高温热浪健康影响的研究现状进行了分析,指出在开展温度健康效应的研究方面,需要选择更为敏感的健康结局指标,通过更有效的研究设计,准确评估极端气温造成的人群健康损失,从而为有针对性地制定气候变化应对策略和公共卫生干预措施提供依据。

关键词: 高温热浪, 健康, 影响评估, 预警系统, 应对策略

Abstract: Climate change poses multiple threats to human health. The most primary and direct threat of climate change on human health is expected to be exposure to heatwaves. It is projected that the frequency and intensity of heatwaves will increase under the scenario of climate change. Thus, coping with heatwaves and mitigating health impacts have increasingly 山东大学学报 (医学版)56卷8期 -黄存瑞,等.高温热浪的健康效应:从影响评估到应对策略 \=-become a priority issue in public health. This article reviews the current epidemiological information on the impacts of heatwaves, and points out that sensitive health outcomes and efficient research designs are needed to evaluate extreme temperature related health losses precisely, thus well-designed coping strategies and public health interventions to climate change can be made with a solid foundation.

Key words: Heatwave, Health, Impact assessment, Early warning system, Coping strategy

中图分类号:

R122

黄存瑞,何依伶,马锐,苏亚男. 高温热浪的健康效应:从影响评估到应对策略[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2018, 56(8): 14-20.

HUANG Cunrui, HE Yiling, MA Rui, SU Yanan. Health effects of heatwave: from impact assessment to coping strategy[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2018, 56(8): 14-20.

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