山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 76-80.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.191
于珍珍1,2,陈慧3,杨晓云4,吕明1,3
YU Zhenzhen1,2, CHEN Hui3, YANG Xiaoyun4, LÜ Ming1,3
摘要: 目的 探讨高尿酸血症(HUA)、幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染与代谢综合征(MS)的相关性,为制定降低MS患病率的医疗卫生措施提供流行病学证据。 方法 采用横断面研究法选取2015年1月至2015年12月山东大学齐鲁医院体检中心符合入选标准的体检人群8 541例,其中男5 117例,女3 424例, 20~80岁,平均(47.99±11.95)岁。依据中华医学会糖尿病学分会(CDS)建议的诊断标准,分为MS组(n=1 442例)和非MS组(n=7 099例)。C-13呼气试验检测Hp及空腹血生化检查。按照年龄分为青年组(≤44岁)、中年组(45~59岁)和老年组(≥60岁)。根据血尿酸(SUA)水平分为正常SUA组和HUA组。Hp分为Hp感染(Hp+)组和Hp未感染(Hp-)组。按照SUA水平及Hp感染情况分为Hp-正常SUA组、Hp+正常SUA组、Hp-HUA组和Hp+HUA组。分析SUA、Hp感染与MS患病的关系。 结果 MS组患病率男22.1%,女9.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MS组年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、甘油三酯(TG)、HUA均高于非MS组(P<0.05),Hp+高于非MS组(P=0.021),高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)低于非MS组(P<0.05);性别、年龄与Hp感染无关,与HUA、MS患病相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性、女性中Hp感染与MS发生无关,HUA、Hp感染合并HUA增加MS患病率(P<0.05)。老年组Hp感染增加MS患病率(P<0.05),青年组、中年组、老年组中HUA、Hp感染合并HUA增加MS患病率(P<0.05)。 结论 性别、年龄与MS密切相关;HUA、 Hp感染可能是MS的危险因素。
中图分类号:
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