山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (10): 88-94.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2023.0202
仇一帆1,王子涵1,高婷婷2,王西艳2,孙燕2,刘粉2,亓倩2,董亮1,2
QIU Yifan1, WANG Zihan1, GAO Tingting2, WANG Xiyan2, SUN Yan2, LIU Fen2, QI Qian2, DONG Liang1,2
摘要: 目的 比较药物戒烟与心理行为干预戒烟对实际戒烟效果的影响,对比随访真实世界1个月、3个月及6个月后的戒烟效果及影响因素。 方法 自2022年6月1日至2022年12月31日于山东省千佛山医院戒烟门诊登记的314名戒烟受试患者,根据受试者意愿分为使用戒烟药物辅助戒烟及心理行为干预戒烟两组,178名吸烟者选择使用药物辅助戒烟(包括113名患者选择安非他酮戒烟、38名患者选择使用伐尼克兰戒烟及27名患者选择使用尼古丁贴片戒烟),定义为治疗组;136名患者心理行为干预戒烟,定义为对照组。使用SPSS 26.0软件统计随访两组患者1个月、3个月及6个月后的戒烟率,分析使用不同药物干预戒烟及心理行为干预戒烟对戒烟效果的差异,分析影响戒烟成功率的因素。 结果 药物辅助戒烟者成功率为48.3%,心理行为干预辅助戒烟者成功率为13.2%,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=51.714,P<0.05)。教育程度在大学本科及以上以及每日吸烟量控制在1盒(20支)以内的吸烟者更容易实现戒烟,为戒烟成功的保护性因素。 结论 使用药物辅助戒烟与心理行为干预戒烟都是辅助戒烟的良好方式;相较于心理行为干预,药物辅助戒烟更有助于提高戒烟成功率,尤其在降低复吸率方面很有价值。
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