山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 19-23.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.0874
马翔,赵飞燕
MA Xiang, ZHAO Feiyan
摘要： 卵子冷冻保存至今已有30多年发展历史。卵子冷冻主要适用于肿瘤患者放化疗前、或非肿瘤患者和因个人因素延迟生育的人群可采用的生育力保存方式;此外还适用于因辅助生殖实施过程中,由于男方特殊的因素无法提供精子的一种补救方式。目前常用的卵子冷冻保存方式包括慢速冻存和玻璃化冻存,且随着技术的日趋成熟及对卵子保存的研究进展,玻璃化冷冻现已逐渐取代慢速程序化冷冻,成为一种成熟的生育力保存方式。目前大部分研究结果表明,使用冻存卵子与新鲜卵子进行胚胎移植,患者临床妊娠率、产科和围产期结局未见显著差异。
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