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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 88-94.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.1370

• 医学心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

335名抗疫一线护理人员心理弹性对共情疲劳的影响

任敏敏1,王广梅2,张丽3,杨瑶瑶1,封丹珺1   

  1. 1. 山东大学齐鲁医学院护理与康复学院, 山东 济南250012;2. 山东第一医科大学第三附属医院康复医学科, 山东 济南 250031;3. 山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院呼吸内科, 山东 济南 250117
  • 发布日期:2021-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 封丹珺. E-mail:fdj19@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金应急管理体系建设研究专项(20VYJO25)

Effect of resilience on compassion fatigue in 335 nurses treating patients with COVID-19

REN Minmin1, WANG Guangmei2, ZHANG Li3, YANG Yaoyao1, FENG Danjun1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Respiratory, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250117, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-03-05

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摘要： 目的 探讨领悟社会支持和应对方式在抗疫一线护理人员心理弹性与共情疲劳间的链式中介作用。 方法 采用一般资料调查表、专业生活品质量表、心理弹性量表、简易应对方式量表及领悟社会支持量表对335名抗疫一线的护理人员进行问卷测量。通过独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关和结构方程模型方法对数据进行分析。 结果 积极应对方式与心理弹性、领悟社会支持间均存在中度正相关( r=0.54、r=0.57, 均P<0.05 ),与共情疲劳间存在中度负相关(r=-0.38, P<0.05 );领悟社会支持与心理弹性间存在中度正相关(r=0.48, P<0.05),与共情疲劳间存在中度负相关(r=-0.46, P<0.05 )。消极应对方式与心理弹性、领悟社会支持的相关性无统计学意义(P>0.05 )。此外,积极应对方式和领悟社会支持在心理弹性与共情疲劳间起链式中介作用( 95%CI为-0.37~-0.21 ),中介效应量为50.0%。 结论 心理弹性可以直接降低抗疫一线护理人员的共情疲劳,也可以通过领悟社会支持和积极应对方式降低其共情疲劳。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 共情疲劳, 心理弹性, 领悟社会支持, 应对方式

Abstract: Objective To explore the chain mediating effect of perceived social support and coping strategies on resilience and compassion fatigue of first-line nurses treating patients with COVID-19. Methods Totally 335 nurses were surveyed with questionnaires of Professional Quality of Life Scale(ProQOL), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ), and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS). The data were analyzed with independent sample t-test, One-Way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling methods. Results Positive coping strategies were positively correlated with resilience and perceived social support(r=0.54, r=0.57, both P<0.05), but negatively correlated with compassion fatigue(r=-0.38, P<0.05). Moreover, perceived social support was positively related with resilience(r=0.48, P<0.05), but negatively related with compassion fatigue(r=-0.46, P<0.05). Negative coping strategies had no correlation with resilience and perceived social support. Moreover, resilience affected compassion fatigue through the chain mediating effect of perceived social support and positive coping strategies(95%CI: -0.37 - 0.21), and the mediating effect was 50.0%. Conclusion Resilience can reduce compassion fatigue through perceived social support and positive coping strategies.

Key words: COVID-19, Compassion fatigue, Resilience, Perceived social support, Coping strategies

中图分类号: 

  • R395.1
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