青少年女性社会支持与负性情绪的关系:心理弹性的中介作用

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.1438

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨青少年女性负性情绪、社会支持、心理弹性之间的关系。方法通过简单随机抽样方法选取泸州市某学校1300名在校女学生,采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文简体版(DASS-C21)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、社会支持量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查。结果青少年女性轻、中度抑郁检出率为20.5%、5.4%,轻、中及重度焦虑检出率为22.4%、34.2%、6.1%,轻度压力检出率为3.0%;负性情绪总分与社会支持及心理弹性总分均呈负相关(r=-0.20, r=-0.18, P<0.01),社会支持总分与心理弹性总分呈正相关(r=0.29, P<0.01)。支持利用度负向预测焦虑、抑郁、压力情绪(OR=0.82, OR=0.83, OR=0.76, P<0.01),自强负向预测焦虑、抑郁、压力情绪(OR=0.94, OR=0.93, OR=0.88, P<0.01);心理弹性在主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度与负性情绪间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应比例分别为28.09%、24.19%、16.54%。结论增加社会支持,培养心理弹性,对青少年女性情绪行为问题具有保护作用。

关键词: 青少年, 社会支持, 心理弹性, 负性情绪

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship among negative emotions, social support, and psychological resilience in adolescent girls. Methods A total of 1 300 female students in a school of Luzhou City were selected with simple random sampling method and surveyed with the scales of Chinese Short Version Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS-C21), Connor Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC), and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS). Results The rates of mild and moderate depression were 20.5% and 5.4%. The rates of mild, moderate, and severe anxiety were 22.4%, 34.2%, and 6.1%, respectively. The rate of mild stress was 3.0%. The total score of negative emotions was negatively correlated with the total score of social support and psychological resilience(r=-0.20,r=-0.18, P<0.01). The total score of social support was positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.29, P<0.01). Support utilization negatively predicted anxiety, depression, and stress (OR=0.82, OR=0.83, OR=0.76, P<0.01). Self-strengthening negatively predicted anxiety, depression, and stress (OR=0.94, OR=0.93, OR=0.88, P<0.01). Psychological resilience played a partial intermediary role among subjective support, objective support, support utilization, and negative emotions, and the proportion of intermediary effects accouned for 28.09%, 24.19%, and 16.54% of the total effects. Conclusion Increasing social support and cultivating psychological resilience have a protective effect on adolescent girls emotional behaviors.

Key words: Adolescent, Social support, Psychological resilience, Negative emotion

中图分类号:

R749

王旭,陈晶,雷威,章容,刘博雅,刘可智,梁雪梅,张涛. 青少年女性社会支持与负性情绪的关系:心理弹性的中介作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2020, 58(6): 110-114.

WANG Xu, CHEN Jing, LEI Wei, ZHAGN Rong, LIU Boya, LIU Kezhi, LIANG Xuemei, ZHANG Tao. Relationship between social support and negative emotions in adolescent girls: the mediating role of psychological resilience[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2020, 58(6): 110-114.

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