精神科护士人格特征与心理困扰的关系:心理弹性的中介作用

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.717

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨精神科护士人格特征与心理困扰的关系及心理弹性的中介作用。方法采用大五人格问卷(BFI)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC 10)和凯斯勒10量表(K10)对192名精神科护士进行问卷调查。结果精神科护士K10得分为20.66±5.91,80.7%的精神科护士存在不同程度的心理困扰(K10得分≥16)。K10总分与人格特征中的N维度呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与E维度、C维度、心理弹性呈显著负相关(均P<0.01),心理弹性与E维度、C维度呈显著正相关(均P<0.01),与N维度呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。心理弹性部分中介了神经质与心理困扰的关系,中介效应占总效应的25.4%。结论神经质人格与心理弹性是影响精神科护士心理困扰发生的重要因素,心理弹性部分中介了神经质人格对心理困扰的影响。

关键词: 心理困扰, 人格特征, 心理弹性, 精神科护士, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of resilience between psychological distress and personality in nurses of psychiatric department. Methods A total of 192 nurses from one mental health center in Shandong Province were assessed with Big Five Inventory (BFI), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10) and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Results The K10 score was 20.66±5.91; 80.7% of the nurses had psychological distress (K10 score≥16). The K10 score was positively correlated with neuroticism score (P<0.01), and negatively correlated with extroversion and conscientiousness and resilience scores (P<0.01). Resilience score was positively correlated with extroversion and conscientiousness scores (P<0.01), and negatively correlated with neuroticism score (P<0.01). Resilience partially mediated the relationship between psychological distress and neurotic personality, and the mediating effect accounted for 25.4% of the total effects. Conclusion Neurotic personality and resilience have a great impact on the psychological distress in nurses of psychiatric department; resilience is a partial mediator in neuroticism affecting psychological distress.

Key words: Personality, Resilience, Mediating effect, Nurses of psychiatric department, Psychological distress

中图分类号:

R395

刘春琴, 李华芳, 田晓红, 邹桂元, 厉萍. 精神科护士人格特征与心理困扰的关系:心理弹性的中介作用[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2015, 53(9): 90-94.

LIU Chunqin, LI Huafang, TIAN Xiaohong, ZOU Guiyuan, LI Ping. Relationship between personality and psychological distress in nurses of psychiatric department: mediating effect of resilience[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2015, 53(9): 90-94.

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