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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 7-12.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.0737

• "新冠肺炎流行时空动态、风险评估与应急管理"专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化下的新发传染病风险

黄存瑞*(),邓诗舟   

  1. 中山大学公共卫生学院卫生管理学系, 广东 广州 510080
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-24 出版日期:2020-10-01 发布日期:2020-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 黄存瑞 E-mail:huangcr@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:黄存瑞，中山大学公共卫生学院教授、博士研究生导师，国家重点研发计划项目“首席科学家”，广东省“医学领军人才”。长期从事气候变化与健康、环境流行病学、卫生政策与管理、全球卫生等方向的研究工作，开展了气候变化健康风险评估、脆弱性分析及应对策略研究，致力于“一带一路”气候变化与健康应对研究协作网络建设。担任联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)第6次评估报告主要作者、未来地球计划(Future Earth)中国国家委员会委员、中华预防医学会卫生保健分会副主任委员、中国卫生经济学会青年委员会副主任委员、澳大利亚格里菲斯大学客座教授、亚洲气候与空气污染研究计划(AIRCAP)科学指导委员会委员等职务，担任国内外多个重要基金项目的评审专家和学术期刊编委及审稿人，已发表学术论文120余篇
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发项目(2018YFA0606200)

Climate change may increase the risk of emerging infectious diseases

Cunrui HUANG*(),Shizhou DENG   

  1. Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2020-06-24 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-10-08
  • Contact: Cunrui HUANG E-mail:huangcr@mail.sysu.edu.cn

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摘要：

近年来新发传染病频发，在全球范围内造成了巨大的经济和社会损失。气候变化驱动的地球环境改变打破了生态系统平衡，使得野生动物栖息地丧失，并影响病原体及其中间宿主的繁殖、存活、传播及分布范围，从而加剧了新发传染病的风险。由于气候变化、人类活动、生态环境、野生动物与病原体之间的复杂联系，未来应通过多学科和多领域的合作以应对新发传染病的重大挑战。

关键词: 气候变化, 新发传染病, 早期预警系统, 星球健康

Abstract:

The frequent occurrences of emerging infectious diseases in recent years have caused huge burdens on the global economy and society. Climate-driven changes in the natural environment disrupt the ecosystem balance, destroy the habitat of wild animals, affect the survival, transmission and distribution of pathogens and their vectors and intermediate hosts, which contribute to increased risks of infectious diseases. Due to the complex links among climate change, human activity, nature environment, wildlife and pathogens, the challenge of emerging infectious diseases should be addressed with multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral collaboration in the future.

Key words: Climate change, Emerging infectious diseases, Early warning system, Planetary health

中图分类号: 

  • R122

图1

气候变化与新发传染病的关系"

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