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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 1-6, 12.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.1151

• "新冠肺炎流行时空动态、风险评估与应急管理"专题 •    下一篇

生活方式医学

马欣1,2,*()   

  1. 1. 山东大学公共卫生学院, 山东 济南 250012
    2. 山东省胸科医院汉光国际感染性疾病研究中心, 山东 济南 250013
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-11 出版日期:2020-10-01 发布日期:2020-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 马欣 E-mail:mx79@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:马欣，教授，博士研究生导师。生活方式医学及公共卫生专家，国际/美国生活方式医学会IBLM/ACLM认证专家，亚洲生活方式医学会科研主委，中华生活方式医学会主任委员。山东大学公共卫生学院特聘教授，山东省胸科医院汉光国际感染性疾病研究中心首席专家，连续两届泰山学者海外特聘专家。2003年SARS之后，领衔建立中美合作汉光国际感染性疾病研究中心，建立中国大陆首个结核病国际临床参比实验室及山东省呼吸道传染病哨点监测及预警系统，2008年获得美国国立卫生研究院NIH项目，为山东省首次独立获得。兼任美国Baylor医学院医学博士研究生导师，休斯顿生活方式医学研究院创始院长,创立“全人健康计划”(MaxWell Lifestyle Health Initiative)，针对慢性疾病开展生活方式医学专科诊疗与教学科研。主要研究方向为分子流行病学、疾病遗传易感性、生活方式与慢性疾病的预防与逆转。
  • 基金资助:
    泰山学者计划(201712099)

Lifestyle medicine

Xin MA1,2,*()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
    2. Katharine Hsu International Research Center of Human Infectious Diseases
  • Received:2020-08-11 Online:2020-10-01 Published:2020-10-08
  • Contact: Xin MA E-mail:mx79@hotmail.com

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摘要：

生活方式医学是一门新兴医学专科，针对慢性疾病的成因，通过对生活方式的循证医学改良，以非药物、非手术的方式达到慢性疾病的预防、逆转与康复的目的。2017年美国率先举办生活方式医学专科认证考试，并逐步纳入全民医保体系，成为慢性疾病的一线治疗手段。随后，世界各国纷纷成立生活方式医学会，积极参与这次全球性的健康运动?以此作为各国医疗改革的重要方向。我国政府于2016年和2019年分别在"健康中国2030规划纲要"及"健康中国行动计划"中，着重提出"建立全民健康生活方式"和"每个人是自己健康的第一责任人"的全民健康理念。生活方式医学在中国的落地发展将成为"健康中国"的重要学科抓手，为全民健康做出不可替代的贡献。

关键词: 生活方式医学, 慢性疾病, 循证医学

Abstract:

Lifestyle medicine (LM), an emerging new medical discipline, uses evidence-based lifestyle therapeutic approaches (non-drug, non-surgery modalities) to prevent, treat and oftentimes reverse lifestyle-related chronic disea- ses. Board Certification of LM was first initiated by American Society of Lifestyle Medicine in 2017 and followed by countries in Europe and Asia. LM has been considered a global movement and the future of healthcare reform. "Healthy China 2030 Plan" and " Healthy China Action Plan" issued by China government in 2016 and 2019 respectively have emphasized the importance of "people?s healthy lifestyle" and "everyone as the first responder of his/her own health". The establishment and development of LM in China will play a significant role in the "Healthy China 2030 Plan" and be an indispensable component of "Healthy China Action Plan".

Key words: Lifestyle medicine, Chronic disease, Evidence-based medicine

中图分类号: 

  • R459.9
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