加速康复外科在胃肠外科手术中的应用

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.228

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 加速康复外科(ERAS)这一理念,一经提出便受到广泛关注,并在临床中得到了广泛推广和应用。在胃肠外科领域,ERAS是得到了广泛的推崇;ERAS的目的是应用一系列已被循证医学证据证实有效的优化管理措施,从而降低患者的住院费用,缩短患者的住院时间,实现加快术后康复的目标。而且ERAS的理念将外科、麻醉、护理、心理等相关学科进行了有机的结合,体现了整体医学模式在现代外科中的应用。本文结合相关文献和笔者的个人经验将ERAS理念在胃肠外科肿瘤手术中的应用进展做一综述。

关键词: 加速康复外科, 胃肠外科, 胃癌, 结直肠癌, 应用进展

Abstract: Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)has been widely promoted and applied in clinical practice since its introduction. In the field of gastrointestinal surgery, ERAS is also widely respected. The objective of ERAS is to reduce hospitalization costs, shorten hospitalization time and speed up postoperative rehabilitation, by applying a series of effective optimization management measures which have been proved by evidence-based medicine. Moreover, ERAS combines surgery, anesthesia, nursing, psychology and other related disciplines organically, so that it reflects the application of holistic medical model in modern surgery. Based on relevant literature and authors personal experience, this article reviews the application of ERAS in gastrointestinal surgery.

Key words: Enhanced recovery after surgery, Gastrointestinal surgery, Gastric cancer, Colorectal cancer, Application progress

中图分类号:

R574

李乐平,崔怀平,商亮. 加速康复外科在胃肠外科手术中的应用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2019, 57(9): 5-11.

LI Leping, CUI Huaiping, SHANG Liang. Application of enhanced recovery after surgery in gastrointestinal surgery[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2019, 57(9): 5-11.

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