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Retrospective analysis of eye disease screening for 0-6 years old infants in Jinan City during 2015 and 2017
- YANG Haixia, CHENG Kai, HOU Qian, ZHANG Min, SUN Ming, ZHANG Linna
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Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences). 2018, 56(9):
41-46.
doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.478
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Objective To retrospectively analyze the results of eye diseases screening for 0-6 years old infants in Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital from Sep. 2015 to Sep. 2017. Methods The eye diseases were screened for the infants at the age of 2-7 days(19 927 cases), 30-42 days(19 003 cases), 3 months(8 425 cases), 6 months(9 756 cases), 1 year(9 238 cases), 2 years(7 035 cases), 3-6 years(9781 cases)old. The screening contents and methods included the anterior segment examination, fundus photography, visual acuity assessment, strabismus and refractive examination, etc. Results A total of 44 types of ocular disorders, including congenital cataract, congenital glaucoma, congenital retinal abnormalities, retinopathy of prematurity, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, retinoblastoma, congenital ptosis, congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, ametropia, amblyopia, strabismus, were detected. The detection rate were respective 298.34‰, 25.94‰, 1.90‰, 2.36‰, 5.41‰, 8.96‰ and 61.24‰ in 2~7 days, 30~42 days, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3-6 years old infants. Conclusion Eye diseases screening for infants should be periodic, systemic as early as possible, which could be helpful to find the vision dropping and the dangerous factors affecting the vision in time and to minimize avoidable blindness and visual impairment in children.