Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 8-18.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0193

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Prognostic value of POU4F3 in 118 patients with lung adenocarcinoma and its effect on migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells

CHAI Xiaoxue1, YE Hui1, LYU Xinran2, DING Xuchao2, ZHEN Qiulai1, DU Juan3, CAO Lili1,2   

  1. 1. Oncology Department, Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China;
    2. Oncology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Immunology, Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
  • Published:2021-11-11

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Abstract: Objective To reveal the expression of POU domain class 4 transcription factor 3(POU4F3)in lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)tissues and its association with the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)patients, and to explore the effect of POU4F3 on the migration of LUAD cells. Methods Immunohistochemical staining(IHC)was used to detect the expression of POU4F3 in human LUAD and its adjacent tissues, both of the sample sizes being 118. Log-rank(Mantel-Cox)was used to examine the correlation between POU4F3 expression and the overall survival of LUAD patients. Taking the LUAD cells as the experimental subject, stable overexpression(Lv-POU4F3)and its control(Lv-control)or knockdown of POU4F3(shPOU4F3)and its control(control shRNA)lentivirus were constructed and transfected into SPCA1 and A549 cells, respectively. Western blotting was conducted to verify the efficiency of POU4F3 overexpression or knockdown transfection. Cell migration was detected by wound healing, Transwell migration assay, and phalloidine fluorescence experiment. Results IHC analysis showed that the expression of POU4F3 in LUAD tissues was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues(1.5 vs 4.0), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001). Compared with LUAD patients with low POU4F3 expression, patients with high POU4F3 expression had significantly longer overall survival(HR=2.04, 95%CI: 1.158-3.607, P=0.028). Cell experiment results showed that stably transfected LUAD cell lines overexpressing or knocking down POU4F3 were constructed effectively. After overexpression of POU4F3, the wound healing expreriment showed that the wound healing rate of cells in the Lv-POU4F3 group was lower than that in the Lv-control group, the difference was statistically significant(FSPCA1 treatment=69.86, PSPCA1=0.001; FA549 treatment=492.10, PA549<0.001). Transwell migration assay showed that the number of transmembrane cells in the SPCA1-Lv-POU4F3 group was less than that in the SPCA1-Lv-control group(599.0±11.36 vs 806.3±18.72, t=16.40, P<0.001), and the number of transmembrane cells in the A549-Lv-POU4F3 group was less than that in the A549-Lv-control group(181.0±18.68 vs 314.7±23.46, t=7.72, P=0.002). The phalloidine fluorescence experiment showed that SPCA1 cells with overexpression of POU4F3 had thinner microfillets and fewer pseudopodia. The mean fluorescence intensity of Lv-POU4F3 group was lower than that of Lv-control group(23.30±1.34 vs 33.45±1.85), and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.67, P=0.002). After POU4F3 was knocked down, wound healing experiment showed that the cell wound healing rate of shPOU4F3 group was higher than that of control shRNA group, the difference was statistically significant(FSPCA1 treatment=114.60, PSPCA1<0.001; FA549 treatment=1 710.00, PA549<0.001). Transwell migration assay showed that the number of transmembrane cells in SPCA1-shPOU4F3 group was higher than that in the SPCA1-control shRNA group(970.00±14.53 vs 585.00±25.53, t=22.70, P<0.001), and the number of transmembrane cells in A549-shPOU4F3 group was higher than that in the A549-control shRNA group(528.00±29.14 vs 185.30±9.50, t=19.37, P<0.001). The phalloidine fluorescence experiment showed that after knockdown of POU4F3, SPCA1 cell microfilules became thicker and pseudopodia increased. The mean fluorescence intensity of shPOU4F3 group was higher than that of control shRNA group(48.53±3.30 vs 31.07±2.32), and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.50, P=0.002). Conclusion The expression of POU4F3 in human LUAD tissues is significantly lower than that in para-cancerous tissues. LUAD patients with high expression of POU4F3 have a better prognosis. POU4F3 can inhibit the migration of LUAD cells. POU4F3 may be a novel tumor suppressor gene of LUAD and a new target for the diagnosis and treatment of LUAD.

Key words: Lung adenocarcinoma, POU domain class 4 transcription factor 3, Overall survival, Migration

CLC Number: 

  • R734.2
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