Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2024, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 101-107.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2023.0863

• Public Health & Management Sciences • Previous Articles    

Current status of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge, attitude and practice and the influencing factors of behavior among freshmen in colleges and universities in Jinan, Shandong Province

JING Rui1*, ZHANG Wenqian1*, DONG Hui1, DONG Yiran1, YU Shengnan2,3, DUAN Yong4, YAN Qin4, ZHAO Chuanlu4, LI Xiujun2,3, WANG Weibing4   

  1. 1. Department of Tuberculosis Control, Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    3. Research Center for Tuberculosis Control, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    4. Changqing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250300, Shandong, China
  • Published:2024-03-29

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of tuberculosis(TB)prevention and control knowledge, attitude and practice and the influencing factors of behavior among freshmen in colleges and universities in Jinan, Shandong Province, in order to provide basis for health promotion. Methods A total of 7,564 freshmen from 8 colleges and universities were selected with multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method, and surveyed with questionnaire using WJX platform. The questionnaire included basic information, core knowledge of TB control, TB prevention and control behavior, access to knowledge and preferences for TB control. The influencing factors were analyzed with Logistic regression. Results The total awareness rate of TB was 89.81%, the awareness rate of “the right things to do if you suspect TB” was the highest(98.49%), and the awareness rate of “remission policy” was the lowest(79.71%). Students with different gender, major, family history, personal history had statistically significant differences in the pass rate of TB knowledge(χ2=12.42, 7.63, 6.80, 7.27; P<0.01). The correct attitude of TB prevention and control was 68.77%. There were statistically significant differences in the attitude of students with different gender, age, major, TB history of classmates and friends(χ2=34.81, 6.57, 324.40, 20.99; P<0.05). The incidence of positive behavior of TB prevention and control was 92.50%. The behavioral of students differed significantly by different majors, knowledge and attitude(χ2=77.84, 74.67, 27.79; P<0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that non-medical major(OR=7.03, 95%CI: 4.11-12.02)was the risk factor affecting TB prevention and control behavior, while knowledge(OR=0.25, 95%CI: 0.17-0.37)and attitude(OR=0.78, 95%CI: 0.65-0.93)were the protective factors. Conclusion Freshmen in Jinan have sufficient knowledge, attitude and practice of TB prevention and control. The major, knowledge and attitude are the main influencing factors of prevention and control behavior.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Students, Knowledge, attitude and practice, Cross-section study, Influencing factors

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