Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 97-103.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0023

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Impact of social capital on health promotion behaviors of the elderly

WANG Xin1,2, GUO Dan3, LIANG Jiarui1,2, GUO Li1,2, WANG Jian1,2   

  1. 1. Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research(Shandong University), Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    3. School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
  • Published:2021-07-16

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Abstract: Objective To Explore the influence of social capital on the health promotion behavior of the elderly, and provide scientific basis for improving the health promotion behavior level of the elderly and improving their health status. Methods In March 2019, through a multi-stage stratified random sampling method, using self-designed general situation questionnaires, social capital questionnaires, and the revised Chinese version of the Health Promotion Lifestyle Rating Scale(HPLP-IIR), a questionnaire survey was conducted among 356 community elderly over 60 years old in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The data were analyzed by t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and multiple stepwise regression methods. Results The health promotion lifestyle score of the elderly in Taiyuan community was 108.84±33.43, which was in a good level. The differences in health promotion behaviors of the elderly with different gender, income status and education level were statistically significant(all P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the social capital and its dimensions of the elderly were positively correlated with health promotion behaviors and its dimensions(r=0.102-0.424, all P<0.05). The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that gender(β=0.107), income status(β=0.194), social connection(β=0.319), and social control(β=0.175)were influencing factors of health-promoting behaviors, accounting for 23.2% of the variance in health-promoting behaviors. Conclusion By increasing the level of social capital of the elderly, their health promotion behaviors can be significantly improved. Among them, social connection and social control show a strong positive effect.

Key words: Social capital, Health promotion behavior, Elderly, Community

CLC Number: 

  • R161.7
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