Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 92-100.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.285

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Mental health and its influencing factors among rural elderly hypertensive patients in Shandong Province

WANG Qian, XU Lingzhong, ZHU Jing, ZHANG Jiao, XIE Su, YU Zihang   

  1. Department of Social Medicine and Maternal &
    Child Health, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the mental health status and its influencing factors among rural elderly hypertensive patients in Shandong Province. Methods The objects were randomly chosen with cluster-based sampling method, who were then surveyed with Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 10(K10)and a self-made questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed with univariate analyses and ordinal polytomous Logistic regression analyses. Results A total of 2 203 rural elderly hypertensive patients were included in the study. The average K10 score was 16.43±7.35. Ordinal polytomous Logistic regression analyses showed that male, good activity of daily living(ADL), good self-rated health, controlled blood pressure, regularly diet and trust in others were significantly associated with sound mental health, while debts, introvert personality, high life pressure, past setbacks or accidents were associated with poor mental health. Conclusion The mental health of some rural elderly hypertensive patients is poor and its influencing factors are various. Risk factors such as poverty, introvert personality and high life pressure should be taken into concern, and individualized intervention should be adopted.

Key words: Mental health, Kessler10 Scale, Hypertension, Elderly, Rural area

CLC Number: 

  • R544.1
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