山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (10): 58-62.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2023.0451
常鑫1,2,刘世佳1,2,韩璐2
CHANG Xin1,2, LIU Shijia1,2, HAN Lu2
摘要: 目的 利用两样本孟德尔随机化研究方法,探讨服用阿司匹林与子宫内膜癌发病风险间的因果关系。 方法 进行两样本孟德尔随机化分析,利用人类全基因组关联分析(GWAS)计算服用阿司匹林和子宫内膜样癌(EEC)及非子宫内膜样癌(NEC)发病风险之间的潜在因果关系。其中服用阿司匹林和EEC、NEC相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)数据均来自于GWAS catalog数据库。选择与服用阿司匹林强关联的SNPs作为工具变量,并借助逆方差加权法(IVW)、加权中位数法、MR Egger、简单模型、加权模型等多种统计学方法,以比值比(OR)评价服用阿司匹林与EEC及NEC风险之间的因果关系。 结果 共纳入6个SNP作为工具变量,IVW方法显示服用阿司匹林可降低EEC的发病风险(OR=0.02,95%CI:0~0.28, P=0.005),而服用阿司匹林与NEC的发病风险之间无类似的因果关系(OR=0.00,95%CI:0.00~16.26, P=0.199)。另外几种统计学方法的结果与IVW方法显示的结果一致。敏感性分析表明,在对两类组织类型子宫内膜癌的研究中,异质性、水平多效性及留一法检验均显示工具变量的可靠性,无明显偏倚。 结论 服用阿司匹林可降低EEC的发病风险,通过更深层次探讨阿司匹林对EEC的生物学机制,有望对子宫内膜癌的早期防治产生重要影响。
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