2011―2015年济南市道路交通伤害死亡病例特征

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.194

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解2011―2015年济南市道路交通伤害死亡病例特征及对期望寿命的影响,为制定道路交通伤害防控策略提供依据。方法采用2011―2015年济南市死因监测数据,并用ICD-10编码对死因进行分类,测算济南市道路交通伤害死亡率,分析济南市道路交通伤害死亡的流行特征和对期望寿命的影响。结果 2011―2015年济南市道路交通伤害标化死亡率为16.72/10万,占伤害总死亡的38.86%。5年中,济南市道路交通伤害死亡率呈波动下降趋势,男性死亡率高于女性,死亡率随年龄增长而增高。不同道路使用者中,行人死亡率最高(7.99/10万),其次为摩托车驾驶人员(3.05/10万)。去除道路交通伤害后,济南市人群期望寿命可增加0.41岁。结论道路交通伤害严重影响济南市居民健康和生命,应重视道路交通伤害脆弱人群的干预工作。

关键词: 道路交通伤害, 死亡率, 去死因期望寿命, 行人, 死因监测

Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of death caused by road traffic injury in Jinan City during 2011-2015, and to provide evidence for road traffic injury prevention and control. Methods The data of death caused by road traffic injury during this period in Jinan City was used and classified by ICD-10 to calculate the mortality and to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of road traffic injury deaths and its influence on life expectancy. Results The standardized mortality of road traffic injury was 16.72/100 000, accounting for 38.86% of all injury deaths. In these 5 years, the mortality rate of road traffic injury showed a downward trend. The mortality of road traffic injury was higher in males than in females, and the mortality increased with age. Among the different road users, the mortality of pedestrian was the highest(7.99/100 000), followed by motorcycle users(3.05/100 000). After removal of road traffic injury, peoples life expectancy in Jinan City increased by 0.41 years. Conclusion Road traffic injury seriously affects the health and life of the residents in Jinan City, and more attention should be paid to the intervention of vulnerable groups.

Key words: Road traffic injury, Mortality, Cause eliminated life expectancy, Pedestrian, Death surveillance

中图分类号:

R181.2+2

杨柳,周林,张军,王莹,刘守钦. 2011―2015年济南市道路交通伤害死亡病例特征[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2017, 55(12): 77-81.

YANG Liu, ZHOU Lin, ZHANG Jun, WAGN Ying, LIU Shouqin. Epidemiological characteristics of death caused by road traffic injury in Jinan City during 2011-2015[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2017, 55(12): 77-81.

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