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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 114-121.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1124

• • 上一篇    

2019年山东省淄博市居民死因及疾病负担探析

刘盈1*,杨淑霞2*,佘凯丽1,程传龙1,房启迪1,韩闯1,崔峰2,李秀君1   

  • 发布日期:2022-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 李秀君. E-mail:xjli@sdu.edu.cn崔峰. E-mail:cuifeng@126.com*共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81673238);国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1200500,2019YFC1200502)

Cause of death and disease burden of residents of Zibo City, Shandong Province in 2019

LIU Ying1*, YANG Shuxia2*, SHE Kaili1, CHENG Chuanlong1, FANG Qidi1, HAN Chuang1, CUI Feng2, LI Xiujun1   

  1. 1. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Heath, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zibo 255026, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-06-17

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摘要： 目的 分析2019年淄博市户籍居民死亡特征和疾病负担,为淄博市卫生决策和疾病防控提供科学依据。 方法 收集和整理2019年淄博市户籍居民死因监测资料,计算早死所致的寿命损失年(YLLs)、伤残所致的寿命损失年(YLDs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)等疾病负担指标。 结果 2019年淄博市户籍居民死亡率为706.03/10万,标化死亡率为402.47/10万,DALYs为941.36千人年,DALY率为216.71‰,YLLs是DALYs的主要构成部分(62.14%)。男性标化死亡率和DALY率均高于女性; 65岁及以上人群死亡数占总死亡数的77.50%,DALYs占总DALYs的47.97%;分别有89.77%的死亡人数和86.87%的DALYs来自慢性非传染性疾病。死因顺位前3位分别是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤和各类伤害;DALYs顺位前3位分别为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤和肌肉骨骼及结缔组织疾病。 结论 2019年淄博市户籍居民主要死因和疾病负担都主要以慢性非传染性疾病为主,应重点关注中老年男性等人群,加强对循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤等居民主要死因和肌肉骨骼及结缔组织疾病等可能严重影响居民健康生命年的疾病的预防与控制。

关键词: 死因监测, 疾病负担, 伤残调整寿命年, 死亡率, 死因顺位

Abstract: Objective To analyze the death characteristics and disease burden of registered residents of Zibo City in 2019 and provide scientific evidence for health decision-making and disease prevention and control. Methods The monitoring data of death of registered residents of Zibo City in 2019 were collected and collated. The disease burden of indicators such as years of life lost(YLLs), years lived with disability(YLDs)and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)were calculated. Results In 2019, the mortality was 706.03/100,000, standardized mortality was 402.47/100,000, DALYs was 941.36 thousand person-years and DALY rate was 216.71‰. YLLs was the major part of DALYs(62.14%). The standardized mortality and DALY rate of males were higher than those of females; people aged 65 and over accounted for 77.50% of the total deaths and DALYs accounted for 47.97% of the total DALYs; non-communicable diseases accounted for 89.77% of deaths and 86.87% of DALYs, respectively. The top three causes of death were circulatory diseases, malignant neoplasms and various injuries. The top three causes of DALYs were circulatory diseases, malignant neoplasms, and musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases. Conclusion The major causes of death and disease burden of registered residents of Zibo City in 2019 are non-communicable diseases. The prevention and control of circulatory diseases, malignant neoplasms, and musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases that may seriously affect residents healthy life years should be strengthened for middle-aged and elderly men and other key groups.

Key words: Death-surveillance, Disease burden, Disability-adjusted life years, Mortality, Death sequence

中图分类号: 

  • R195.4
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