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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 79-83.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2022.0243

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

12~15岁青少年不同矢状骨面型上气道形态的差异

王新,侯莹月,郭泾   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医学院口腔医学院·口腔医院正畸科 山东省口腔组织再生重点实验室 山东省口腔生物材料与组织再生工程实验室, 山东 济南 250012
  • 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 郭泾. E-mail:guojing@sdu.edu.cn

Differences in the upper airway morphology among various sagittal skeletal profiles in adolescents aged 12 to 15 years

WANG Xin, HOU Yingyue, GUO Jing   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University &
    Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration &
    Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-07-27

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摘要： 目的 探讨12~15岁青少年不同矢状骨面型上气道形态的差异性。 方法 选取山东大学口腔医院正畸治疗的青少年187例,其中男91例,女96例,12~15岁。所有参与者接受头颅锥形束计算机体层摄影技术(CBCT)扫描,使用Dolphin软件测量上气道形态特征,根据APDI值将男、女各分为骨性Ⅰ类组、骨性Ⅱ类组和骨性Ⅲ类组。采用SPSS软件对测量数据进行统计学分析。 结果 男患者中后鼻棘点水平上气道截面的最大矢状径、后鼻棘点水平上气道截面最大横径与最大矢状径比值、腭咽面积、上气道正中矢状面总面积在3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女患者中仅腭咽面积在3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 12~15岁青少年不同矢状骨骼面型的上气道形态大小存在显著差异。

关键词: 12~15岁, 矢状骨面型, 上气道, 锥形束计算机体层摄影技术, 正畸

Abstract: Objective To determine the differences in the upper airway morphology among different sagittal skeletal profiles in adolescents aged 12 to 15 years. Methods A total of 187 adolescents(91 males and 96 females)who sought orthodontic treatment in the Stomatological Hospital of Shandong University were involved. All participants received cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT). The morphology of the upper airway was measured with Dolphin 11.95. Based on the APDI value, both male and female participants were divided to three groups: skeletal class Ⅰ, skeletal class Ⅱ and skeletal class Ⅲ, respectively. Data collected were statistically analyzed with SPSS software. Results In males, there were significant differences in the velopharyngeal area, the total area of the upper airway in the median sagittal plane, the sagittal diameter of the upper airway and the ratio of the transverse diameter to the sagittal diameter at the level of the posterior nasal spine among the three groups (P<0.05). In females, only the velopharyngeal area showed statistically significant difference among the three groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The morphology of the upper airway shows significant differences in various sagittal skeletal profiles in adolescents aged 12 to15 years.

Key words: 12~15 years old, Sagittal skeletal profile, Upper airway, Corn-beam computed tomography, Orthodontics

中图分类号: 

  • R783.5
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