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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 5-9, 21.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.0606

• 脑科学与类脑智能研究专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

当代脑计划研究进展

李新钢1,2,*(),张鑫1,2,陈安静1,2   

  1. 1. 山东大学齐鲁医院神经外科，山东大学脑与类脑科学研究院，山东 济南 250012
    2. 山东省脑功能重构重点实验室，山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-15 出版日期:2020-08-07 发布日期:2020-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 李新钢 E-mail:lixg@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李新钢，男，医学博士，主任医师，山东大学二级教授，博士研究生导师，“泰山学者”特聘专家，卫生部和山东省有突出贡献的中青年专家。现任山东大学脑与类脑科学研究院院长、山东省脑科学研究所所长、山东省神经系统疾病防治工程技术研究中心主任、山东省脑功能重构重点实验室主任。兼任中华医学会神经外科学分会副主任委员、中国医师协会神经外科医师分会副会长、中国医师协会内镜医师分会副会长。从事神经外科医疗、教学和科研工作37年，开展了多项疑难危重病症的治疗抢救工作，在国内较早开展了神经内镜手术，在脑肿瘤的基础与临床、颅脑外伤和脑血管病的综合诊疗、功能与立体定向神经外科等领域积累了丰富的经验。曾获山东省科技进步一、二、三等奖和中华医学科技三等奖等19项奖励。在国内外学术期刊上发表论文219篇，其中SCI收录104篇;主编和参编各类著作18部。已培养硕士研究生45人，博士研究生41人，博士后8人。被评为全国优秀科技工作者、2018年全国优秀医院院长，曾获得中国神经外科医师最高奖“王忠诚中国神经外科医师年度学术奖”。被山东省人民政府记二等功3次、三等功2次。是山东省“富民兴鲁”劳动奖章获得者、首批山东省卫生系统杰出学科带头人、山东省医学领军人才。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省泰山学者人才工程(ts20110814);山东省泰山学者人才工程(tsqn201909173);中国博士后基金(2018M642666)

The latest advances in human brain projects

Xingang LI1,2,*(),Xin ZHANG1,2,Anjing CHEN1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
    2. Shandong Key Laboratory of Brain Function Remodeling, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Received:2020-04-15 Online:2020-08-07 Published:2020-08-07
  • Contact: Xingang LI E-mail:lixg@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要：

科技的进步让人们对大到宇宙小到微观粒子的世界有深入的认识，但是人类对自身大脑的精细结构和运行机制的了解甚少。为此，多个国家和地区纷纷提出并开展“脑研究计划”，简称“脑计划”，以提高对人类大脑的认知，并寻求治疗神经及精神系统疾病的方法。本文对近年来欧盟、美国、日本及我国开展的“脑计划”进行综述，分别介绍各个国家和地区“脑计划”的研究方向及取得的突破性成果，介绍正在开展的“齐鲁脑计划”。“脑计划”的开展有利于推动人工智能等相关学科进步和经济社会发展，未来“脑计划”的实施需要更深入的国际合作。

关键词: 脑计划, 脑与类脑科学, 脑功能重构, 脑疾病, 人工智能技术

Abstract:

With the rapid development of modern technology, we have extended in-depth knowledge of the surrounding world from both macro and micro perspectives. However, we know very little about the fine structure and operation mechanism of human brain. Therefore, many countries and regions have proposed and launched human brain projects to deepen our understanding of human brain and to develop novel treatment for the nervous and psychiatric system related disorders. This paper reviews the human brain projects implemented by the European Union, the United States, Japan and China in recent years, and introduce the key research directions and breakthroughs. We will also proudly introduce the "Qilu Brain Project" carried out by our institute and briefly present our project progress. The implementation of human brain projects is conducive to promoting the progress of artificial intelligence and other related disciplines as well as economic and social development and needs more in-depth international cooperation.

Key words: Human brain project, Brain and brain-inspired science, Brain function remodeling, Brain diseases, Artificial intelligence technology

中图分类号: 

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[1] 江涛. 类脑智能在脑科学的前沿应用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2020, 58(8): 10-13.
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