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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 76-83.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0357

• 医学心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生生命意义感在心理扭力和自杀行为风险间的中介作用

秦艺文1,杨晓帆1,魏艳欣1,刘宝鹏1,Bob Lew2,贾存显1   

  1. 1.山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院流行病学系&山东大学自杀预防研究中心, 山东 济南 250012;2.普特拉大学社会心理学系, 马来西亚 雪兰莪州 沙垱 43400
  • 发布日期:2021-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 贾存显. E-mail:jiacunxian@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东大学国际合作项目(21320005281601)

Mediating effect of meaning in life on the association between psychological strain and suicidal behavior risk among college students

QIN Yiwen1, YANG Xiaofan1, WEI Yanxin1, LIU Baopeng1, Bob Lew2, JIA Cunxian1   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University &
    Shandong University Center for Suicide Prevention Research, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Social Psychology, Putra University of Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Published:2021-11-11

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摘要： 目的 探讨生命意义感在大学生心理扭力与自杀行为风险之间的中介作用。 方法 采用心理扭力量表、简版生活目的量表和自杀行为问卷-修订版对济南市某高校1 574名大学生进行问卷调查。 结果 244名大学生具有较高的自杀行为风险,生命意义感得分与心理扭力得分、自杀行为风险得分均呈负相关(r=-0.482、-0.297,P均<0.001),心理扭力得分与自杀行为风险得分呈正相关(r=0.335,P<0.001)。中介效应分析结果显示,生命意义感在大学生心理扭力与自杀行为风险之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的25.12%。 结论 减少大学生心理扭力,培养其生命意义感,可能降低其自杀行为风险。

关键词: 大学生, 心理扭力, 生命意义感, 自杀行为风险, 简版生活目的量表

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of meaning in life between psychological strain and suicidal behavior risk in college students. Methods A total of 1,574 college students from a university in Jinan were investigated by Psychological Strain Scale, Purpose in Life Test-Short Form and Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. Results A total of 244 college students were classified with suicidal behavior risk. The score of meaning in life was negatively correlated with the score of psychological strain and the score of suicidal behavior risk(r=-0.482, -0.297, both P<0.001), and the score of psychological strain was positively correlated with the score of suicidal behavior risk(r=0.335, P<0.001). Mediating effect test showed that meaning in life played a partial mediating role between college students psychological strain and suicidal behavior risk, and the mediating effect accounted for 25.12% of the total variance. Conclusion Reducing college students psychological strain and cultivating their meaning in life could reduce the risk of suicidal behavior.

Key words: College students, Psychological strain, Meaning in life, Suicidal behavior risk, Purpose in Life Test-Short Form

中图分类号: 

  • R181
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