共情在大学生手机依赖倾向与人际交往困扰间的中介作用

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.303

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解大学生手机依赖倾向的现状及影响因素,探究手机依赖倾向、共情和人际交往困扰程度的关系。方法采取分层整群随机抽样的方法,调查山东某综合性大学的1 100名大学生。调查内容包括社会人口学因素、手机依赖倾向、共情和人际交往困扰程度。采用Spearman相关分析、偏差校正的非参数百分位Bootstrap法等进行分析。结果 (1)手机依赖倾向的现状与影响因素:整体得分为38.64±10.95,年级、家庭氛围、周末睡眠时间、体育锻炼频率与其呈正相关,女性、非独生子女、来自农村以及无男女朋友的学生得分更高。(2)手机依赖倾向与共情呈显著负相关(r=-0.177,P<0.001),手机依赖倾向与人际交往困扰程度呈显著正相关(r=0.152,P<0.001),共情与人际交往困扰程度呈显著负相关(r=-0.361,P<0.001)。(3)共情在手机依赖倾向与人际交往困扰程度的关系中起24.87%的部分中介作用。结论共情在手机依赖倾向与人际交往困扰程度的关系中起到部分中介作用。

关键词: 大学生, 手机依赖倾向, 共情能力, 人际交往困扰程度, 中介效应

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of college students mobile phone dependence and its influencing factors, and to explore the relationship among mobile phone dependence, empathy and interpersonal confusion. Methods A total of 1 100 students from a comprehensive college in Shandong Province were surveyed with stratified cluster random sampling method. Data on sociodemographic factors, mobile phone dependence, empathy and interpersonal confusion were collected, and then analyzed with Spearman correlation analysis and non-parametric percentile Bootstrap method. Results (1) The overall score of mobile phone dependence was 38.64±10.95. The grade, family atmosphere, sleep time at weekend, and physical exercise frequency were positively correlated with mobile phone dependence. Female, non-only child, rural student, and without boyfriend or girlfriend were independent influencing factors. (2) The mobile phone dependence had a significantly negative correlation with empathy(r=-0.177, P<0.001), but positive correlation with interpersonal confusion(r=0.152, P<0.001). Empathy had a significantly positive correlation with interpersonal confusion(r=-0.361, P<0.001). (3) Empathy mediated the relationship between mobile phone dependence and interpersonal confusion in college students, accounting for 24.87% of the total effect. Conclusion Empathy can mediate the relationship between mobile phone dependence and interpersonal confusion.

Key words: College student, Mobile phone dependence, Empathy, Interpersonal confusion, Mediating effect

中图分类号:

R181

王雪纯,董利,曹衍雯,董凯歌,王艺霖,袁莹,李士保,贾存显. 共情在大学生手机依赖倾向与人际交往困扰间的中介作用[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2019, 57(9): 119-124.

WANG Xuechun, DONG Li, CAO Yanwen, DONG Kaige, WANG Yilin, YUAN Ying, LI Shibao, JIA Cunxian. Empathy mediating college students mobile phone dependence and interpersonal confusion[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2019, 57(9): 119-124.

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