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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 24-29.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.908

• 基础医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

CXCL16在阿霉素肾病小鼠中的表达及辛伐他汀对其的影响

王聪1, 孙书珍1, 甄军晖2, 李倩1, 许艺怀1   

  1. 1. 山东大学附属省立医院小儿肾脏风湿免疫科, 山东 济南 250021;
    2. 山东大学医学院病理学教研室, 山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-07 出版日期:2015-09-10 发布日期:2015-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 孙书珍。E-mail:ssztml@163.com E-mail:ssztml@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省科技发展计划(2014GGH218009)

Role of CXCL16 in mice with adriamycin induced nephropathy and the protective effects of simvastatin

WANG Cong1, SUN Shuzhen1, ZHEN Junhui2, LI Qian1, XU Yihuai1   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatism and Immunology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Received:2014-12-07 Online:2015-09-10 Published:2015-09-10
  • Contact: 孙书珍。E-mail:ssztml@163.com E-mail:ssztml@163.com

摘要: 目的 观察CXC趋化因子配体16(CXCL16)和氧化低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)在阿霉素肾病小鼠中表达的变化及其与肾组织形态学的关系,探讨辛伐他汀对阿霉素肾病肾脏保护作用的机制。方法 将15只雄性Balb/c小鼠分为正常对照组、阿霉素肾病组、辛伐他汀治疗组,每组5只,分别进行相应处理。5周后留取血液、24 h尿液,进行一般生化指标及血清ox-LDL的检测;此后处死小鼠,摘取肾脏组织,采用光镜、电镜和双重免疫荧光技术分别观察肾组织形态结构、超微结构和CXCL16、ox-LDL的表达。结果 与正常对照组相比,阿霉素肾病组与辛伐他汀治疗组小鼠血清总胆固醇和ox-LDL水平升高,肾组织CXCL16、ox-LDL表达增强(P均<0.05)。与阿霉素肾病组相比,辛伐他汀治疗组小鼠肾组织CXCL16、ox-LDL表达均有不同程度的降低(P均<0.05),但血清总胆固醇和ox-LDL水平没有明显下降。相关分析显示,肾组织CXCL16表达水平与肾组织病理学慢性指数、肾组织ox-LDL水平呈明显正相关(rPrP<0.01)。结论 辛伐他汀可能通过抑制肾小球足细胞CXCL16的表达,进而减少足细胞对ox-LDL的摄取而发挥肾脏保护作用。

关键词: 阿霉素, CXC趋化因子配体16, 肾病, 辛伐他汀, 氧化低密度脂蛋白

Abstract: Objective To investigate the roles of chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) and oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) in mice model with adriamycin induced nephropathy and their relationship with the renal tissue morphology, in order to explore the renal protective effects of simvastatin on adriamycin nephropathy. Methods We divided the mice into the following three groups: control group (n=5), adriamycin nephropathy group (n=5) and simvastatin treated adriamycin nephropathy group (n=5). Each group was treated with corresponding treatment respectively. 5 weeks after injection of adriamycin, the blood and 24 h urine were collected for the detection of general biochemical parameters and serum ox-LDL. After blood and 24 h urine collected, the mice were weighed and sacrificed with kidneys harvested. The renal morphology was observed by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, the expressions of CXCL16 and ox-LDL in podocytes were detected by double immunofluorescence techniques. Results Compared with the control group, the levels of TC and ox-LDL in the adriamycin nephropathy and simvastatin treated adriamycin nephropathy were significantly higher (P<0.05), the expressions of CXCL16 and ox-LDL in renal tissue were significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with the adriamycin nephropathy group, the expressions of renal CXCL16 and ox-LDL in simvastatin treated adriamycin nephropathy group were markedly reduced (P<0.05), but there were no significant differences found in serum TC and ox-LDL between adriamycin nephropathy and simvastatin treated adriamycin nephropathy group. Conclusion Simvastatin has a protective effect on kidney in mice with adriamycin nephropathy. The mechanism might be related to the decreasing expression of CXCL16 in glomerular podocytes, followed by the decreasing endocytosis of ox-LDL in podocytes.

Key words: Nephropathy, Oxidized low density lipoprotein, Adriamycin, Simvastatin, Chemokine ligand 16

中图分类号: 

  • R726.9
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