山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 30-34.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.581
张东青, 王勇, 陈守臻, 朱耀丰, 史本康
ZHANG Dongqing, WANG Yong, CHEN Shouzhen, ZHU Yaofeng, SHI Benkang
摘要: 目的 探讨糖尿病大鼠尿道α1肾上腺素能受体与神经生长因子(NGF)表达的改变及其对尿道功能的影响。方法 20只雌性Wistar大鼠随机分为正常对照组(10只)和糖尿病组(10只)。采用尿流动力学方法检测大鼠膀胱与尿道压力;RT-qPCR与Western blotting测定两组大鼠尿道中α1肾上腺素能受体的表达;RT-qPCR与ELISA法测定两组大鼠尿道中NGF的表达。Western blotting测定两组大鼠尿道中NGF前体(proNGF)、P75神经营养因子受体(P75NTR)及 Sortilin的表达水平。结果 与对照组比较,糖尿病组大鼠尿道舒张时的最低尿道灌注压增高;静脉注射α1肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂(盐酸坦索罗辛)可降低糖尿病大鼠的最低尿道灌注压以及尿道灌注压的基线水平。RT-qPCR与Western blotting结果显示,糖尿病组大鼠尿道α1a 和α1d受体表达水平升高(P<0.05)。RT-qPCR与ELISA结果显示,糖尿病组大鼠尿道NGF的表达明显减少。Western blotting结果显示,糖尿病组大鼠proNGF的表达升高(P<0.05)、大鼠尿道中P75NTR表达减少(P<0.05),两组比较Sortilin的表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 糖尿病大鼠尿道中α1肾上腺能受体表达水平的升高以及NGF/proNGF通路的改变可能是导致糖尿病尿道功能紊乱的机制。
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