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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 106-110.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2013.542

• 公共卫生与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

济南市艾滋病患者服药依从性及影响因素

李建卓,金燕,杨慧,李新蕊,胡艳霞,张昌庆,朱艳文,阮师漫   

  1. 济南市疾病预防控制中心性病与艾滋病防治所, 山东 济南 250021
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-06 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 阮师漫。 E-mail:shimanruan@gmail.com

Influencing factors of drug treatment compliance among patients with HIV/AIDS in Jinan city of China

LI Jianzhuo, JIN Yan, YANG Hui, LI Xinrui, HU Yanxia, ZHANG Changqing, ZHU Yanwen, RUAN Shiman   

  1. Institute for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Jinan Municipal Center for
    Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Received:2013-09-06 Online:2014-03-10 Published:2014-03-10

摘要:

目的  了解济南市艾滋病患者服药依从性现状及其相关因素。方法  对济南市全部在治艾滋病患者进行问卷调查,采用分类资料单因素和二元Logistic回归模型进行统计分析。结果  完成有效调查问卷184份,服药依从性好者比例为78.80%。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,知晓艾滋病抗病毒治疗相关知识(OR=0.138,95%CI为0.038~0.502)、采用特殊方式提醒自己按时服药(OR=0.293,95%CI为0.086~0.996)是服药依从性的保护因素;而发生过药物不良反应(OR=5.061,95%CI为1.693~15.132)、有漏服药物经历(OR=8.283,95%CI为1.739~39.439)是服药依从性的危险因素。结论  济南市艾滋病患者服药依从性水平仍需进一步提高,应针对上述影响因素采取相应的干预措施,从而保证治疗的持续性。

关键词: Logistic回归, 艾滋病, 影响因素, 治疗, 依从性

Abstract:

Objective  To understand the status of drug treatment compliance among patients with HIV/AIDS and to explore the influencing factors. Methods  A questionnairy was used to survey the compliance of all patients with HIV/AIDS receiving drug treatment in Jinan city. The collected data were analyzed by univariate and binary logistic regression model. Results  A total of 184 valid questionnaires were completed and the compliance rate was 78.80%. Multivariate analysis showed two protective factors, including the awareness of AIDS antiretroviral therapy knowledge and the reminding of taking medicine, with odds ratios of 0.138 (95%CI: 0.038-0.502) and 0.293 (95%CI: 0.086-0.996) respectively. The risk factors included drug-side effects or missing drugs and their odds ratios were 5.061 (95%CI: 1.693-15.132) and 8.283 (95%CI: 1.739-39.439) respectively. Conclusion  The appropriate measures based on the above factors should be taken seriously to improve the patients’ compliance of drug treatment.

Key words: Treatment, Logistic regression, AIDS, Compliance, Influencing factors

中图分类号: 

  • R512.91
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