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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (3): 100-106.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2024.0020

• 公共卫生与预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

2019—2022年德州市食源性疾病病例监测流行病学分析

史清松1,马亭亭1,李卫华1,褚遵华2   

  1. 1.德州市疾病预防控制中心食品安全与学校卫生监测科, 山东 德州 253700;2.山东省疾病预防控制中心食品与营养所, 山东 济南 250014
  • 发布日期:2024-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 马亭亭. E-mail:1303786802@qq.com

Epidemiological analysis of food-borne disease surveillance in Dezhou City, 2019-2022

SHI Qingsong1, MA Tingting1, LI Weihua1, CHU Zunhua2   

  1. 1. Department of Food Safety and School Health Monitoring Section, Dezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou 253700, Shandong, China;
    2. Food and Nutrition Institute, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • Published:2024-05-06

摘要: 目的 通过对 2019—2022年德州市食源性疾病的主动监测数据进行分析,了解食源性疾病在德州市的发病和流行趋势,为政府部门制定政策提供科学依据。 方法 收集和分析德州市2019—2022年食源性疾病监测数据,并用χ2检验进行流行病学统计分析。 结果 德州市2019—2022年食源性疾病病例 207 515例,发病年龄以45~<75岁的中老年人为主(106 131例,占51.23%),职业以农民为主(147 620例,占71.14%);发病时间集中在 5~9 月;临床症状以消化系统症状为主(203 425例,占98.03%),暴露食品为水果类及其制品的有65 391例(占31.51%);暴露食品的加工场所及进食场所均以家庭为主,分别是92 370例(占44.51%)、196 967例(占94.92%)。 结论 夏季是食源性疾病的高发季节,农民是食源性疾病的发病主体,发生在家庭的食源性疾病应当作为目前食源性疾病预防控制的重点,应根据食源性疾病的流行病学特点有针对性地宣传教育及监测,减少食源性疾病的发生。

关键词: 食源性疾病, 病例监测, 流行病学

Abstract: Objective To investigate the incidence and epidemic trend of food-borne diseases in Dezhou City by analyzing the data of active surveillance from 2019 to 2022, so as to provide scientific basis for government departments to formulate policies. Methods Surveillance data of food-borne diseases were collected and analyzed with χ2 tests. Results A total of 207,515 cases were monitored, the majority of which were middle-aged and elderly people aged 45-<75 years(106,131 cases, 51.23%), and mostly farmers(147,620 cases, 71.10%). The onset time was May to September. The main clinical manifestations were digestive system symptoms(203,425 cases, 98.03%). Up to 65,391 cases were exposed to fruit or fruit products(31.51%). In 92,370 cases(44.51%), the foods were processed at households; in 196,967 cases(94.92%), the foods were consumed at households. Conclusion Summer is the peak season for food-borne diseases, which occur mostly in farmers. Food-borne diseases occurring in households should be the focus of prevention and control, and publicity, education and monitoring should be targeted according to the epidemiological characteristics of food-borne diseases to reduce the prevalence.

Key words: Food-borne diseases, Case surveillance, Epidemiology

中图分类号: 

  • R155.3
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